【Flink】Sink入门

0 依赖

和这个一样：https://blog.csdn.net/Tiezhu_Wang/article/details/115049512

1 预定义sink

sink	说明
ds.print()	直接输出到控制台
ds.printToErr()	直接输出到控制台，红色
ds.writeAsText( path, WriteMode.OVERWRITE ).setParallelism(1)	输出到path（并行度=1：path为文件名；并行度>1：path为目录）

2 自定义sink

写入到MySQL：
数据表：

代码：

import org.apache.flink.api.common.RuntimeExecutionMode;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.RichSinkFunction;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class SinkExamples2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setRuntimeMode(RuntimeExecutionMode.AUTOMATIC);

        DataStream<Integer> ds = env.fromElements(11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17);

        ds.addSink(new RichSinkFunction<Integer>() {

            Connection conn = null;
            PreparedStatement ps = null;

            @Override
            public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello_flink?useSSL=false","root","root");
                String sql = "insert into car values(?, 'car')";
                ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            }

            @Override
            public void invoke(Integer value, Context context) throws Exception {
                ps.setInt(1,value);
                ps.executeUpdate();
            }

            @Override
            public void close() throws Exception {
                if (ps!=null) ps.close();
                if (conn!=null) conn.close();
            }

        });

        env.execute();
    }
}

写入后：