Springboot集成Quartz

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 10:27:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 10:27:17 发布

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分类专栏：来一块玩SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot java spring 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TigerXiaohan/article/details/121982777

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Quartz 是一个完全由 Java 编写的开源作业调度框架，为在 Java 应用程序中进行作业调度提供了简单却强大的机制。该文章不过多介绍Quartz的概念，主要做一个封装的记录。

功能点

添加CRON、固定间隔定时
修改定时的触发器
修改定时参数
暂停定时
启动暂停的定时
获取所有定时
启动所有定时
停止定时

0. 创建项目

创建一个简单的SpringBoot项目，pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>quartz</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1. 定时类型

Quartz可以通过org.quartz.Trigger.class去拓展定时类型的，目前需求需要支持CRON和固定间隔两种定时类型，后期需要支持跳过节假日、周一～周五、周末等需求，所以需要让定时类型支持拓展。

1.1定时类型

package org.demo.quartz.mode;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName TimingTriggerType.java
 * @Description 定时类型触发器类型
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
public enum TriggerType {
    CRON("标准CRON支持"),
    INTERVAL_MILLISECOND("固定间隔毫秒"),
    INTERVAL_SECOND("固定间隔秒"),
    INTERVAL_MINUTE("固定间隔分钟"),
    INTERVAL_HOUR("固定间隔小时"),
    WEEKDAYS("工作日，跳过节假日"),
    HOLIDAY("节假日")
    ;


    private String describe;

    TriggerType(String describe) {
        this.describe = describe;
    }
}

1.2 构建定时任务的抽象类

我们需要构建不同的定时类型，不同的定时类型需要的参数也是不同的，因此我们需要抽象出定时的公用参数，将不同的参数多态实现。

package org.demo.quartz.mode;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.demo.quartz.task.QuartzTaskJob;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName TimingModel.java
 * @Description 构建定时的model
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Getter
@Setter
public class TimingModel {
    /**
     * 该定时的任务处理器
     */
    private Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass;

    /**
     * 任务名
     */
    private String taskName;
    /**
     * 任务组名
     * */
    private String groupName;

    /**
     * 任务描述
     * */
    private String description;


    /**
     * 任务类型
     */
    private TriggerType type;


    /**
     * 任务参数,可在具体的QuartzTaskJob实现中获取这些参数
     * */
    private Map<String, Object> param;

    /**
     * 任务状态
     * */
    private String taskStatus;

    public TimingModel(Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass, String taskName, String groupName, String description, TriggerType type, Map<String, Object> param) {
        this.taskClass = taskClass;
        this.taskName = taskName;
        this.groupName = groupName;
        this.description = description;
        this.type = type;
        this.param = param;
    }

    public TimingModel(Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass, String taskName, String groupName, String description, TriggerType type) {
        this.taskClass = taskClass;
        this.taskName = taskName;
        this.groupName = groupName;
        this.description = description;
        this.type = type;
    }
}

1.3 用以构建CRON定时任务

package org.demo.quartz.mode;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.demo.quartz.task.QuartzTaskJob;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName CronTimingModel.java
 * @Description cron触发器model
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Getter
@Setter
public class CronTimingModel extends TimingModel{
    /**
     * cron表达式
     * */
    private String cronExpression;

    public CronTimingModel(Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass, String taskName, String groupName, String description, Map<String, Object> param,String cronExpression) {
        super(taskClass, taskName, groupName, description, TriggerType.CRON, param);
        this.cronExpression = cronExpression;
    }

    public CronTimingModel(Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass, String taskName, String groupName, String description,String cronExpression) {
        super(taskClass, taskName, groupName, description, TriggerType.CRON);
        this.cronExpression = cronExpression;
    }
}

1.4 用以构建固定间隔定时任务

package org.demo.quartz.mode;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.demo.quartz.exception.TimingException;
import org.demo.quartz.task.QuartzTaskJob;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName IntervalTimingMode.java
 * @Description
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Getter
@Setter
public class IntervalTimingMode extends TimingModel {

    /**
     * 事件间隔，根据TriggerType确定单位，除了数值为毫秒，该数值必须在-2^32~2^31   (-2147483648 ~ 2147483647)
     * */
    private Long interval;

    /**
     * 重复次数，会执行该数值+1次,为空无限重复
     * */
    private Integer repeatCount;

    public IntervalTimingMode(Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass, String taskName, String groupName, String description, TriggerType type, Map<String, Object> param, Long interval,Integer repeatCount) {
        super(taskClass, taskName, groupName, description, type, param);
        if (type != TriggerType.INTERVAL_MILLISECOND){
            if (interval<(-2^32)||interval>(2^31)){
                throw new TimingException("interval超出范围，除了类型为INTERVAL_MILLISECOND的数据间隔定时的interval范围必须在-2^32~2^31   (-2147483648 ~ 2147483647)");
            }
        }
        this.interval = interval;
        this.repeatCount = repeatCount;
    }

    public IntervalTimingMode(Class<? extends QuartzTaskJob> taskClass, String taskName, String groupName, String description, TriggerType type, Long interval,Integer repeatCount) {
        super(taskClass, taskName, groupName, description, type);
        if (type != TriggerType.INTERVAL_MILLISECOND){
            if (interval<(-2^32)||interval>(2^31)){
                throw new TimingException("interval超出范围，除了类型为INTERVAL_MILLISECOND的数据间隔定时的interval范围必须在-2^32~2^31   (-2147483648 ~ 2147483647)");
            }
        }
        this.interval = interval;
        this.repeatCount = repeatCount;
    }
}

2.抽象任务类

package org.demo.quartz.task;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName QuartzTaskJob.java
 * @Description
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
public interface QuartzTaskJob extends Job {
    @Override
    void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException;
}

2.1 实现一个测试任务

package org.demo.quartz.task;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestQuartz implements QuartzTaskJob {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        // 获取参数
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = context.getTrigger().getJobDataMap();
        // 获取任务名
        String name = context.getJobDetail().getJobBuilder().build().getKey().getName();
        // 获取任务分组
        String group = context.getJobDetail().getJobBuilder().build().getKey().getGroup();
        // 获取任务描述
        String description = context.getJobDetail().getDescription();
        if (context.getTrigger() instanceof SimpleTrigger){
            // 运行次数
            System.out.println(((SimpleTrigger)context.getTrigger()).getTimesTriggered());
        }
        log.info("----------------------" +
                "\n任务组:{}\n任务名:{}\n任务描述:{}\n获取参数paramKey:{}\n" +
                "----------------------"
                ,name,group,description,jobDataMap.getString("paramKey"));

        try {
//            QuartzJobManager.getInstance().jobdelete(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),"ah");//执行完此任务就删除自己
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3. 构建触发器的不同实现

3.1 抽象触发器实现

package org.demo.quartz.trigger;

import org.demo.quartz.mode.TriggerType;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TimingModel;
import org.quartz.Trigger;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName TriggerHandler.java
 * @Description 触发器工厂
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
public interface ITriggerFactory {

    /**
     * 判断是否为该类型的触发器
     *
     * @param triggerType 触发器类型
     * @return boolean 如果是该类型的触发器返回true 否则返回false
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 2:33 下午
     */
    public boolean check(TriggerType triggerType);


    public Trigger build(TimingModel timingModel);
}

3.2 CRON触发器

package org.demo.quartz.trigger.factory;

import org.demo.quartz.exception.TimingException;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.CronTimingModel;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TriggerType;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TimingModel;
import org.demo.quartz.trigger.ITriggerFactory;
import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName CronTrigger.java
 * @Description
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Component
public class CronTrigger implements ITriggerFactory {
    @Override
    public boolean check(TriggerType triggerType) {
        return triggerType==TriggerType.CRON;
    }

    @Override
    public Trigger build(TimingModel timingModel) {
        if (!(timingModel instanceof CronTimingModel)){
            throw new TimingException("构建类型为CRON定时必须传入CronTimingModel.class的实现类");
        }
        //按新的cronExpression表达式构建一个新的trigger
        CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(((CronTimingModel) timingModel).getCronExpression());
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(timingModel.getTaskName(), timingModel.getTaskName())
                .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
    }
}

3.3 固定间隔触发器

package org.demo.quartz.trigger.factory;

import org.demo.quartz.exception.TimingException;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.IntervalTimingMode;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TimingModel;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TriggerType;
import org.demo.quartz.trigger.ITriggerFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName IntervalTrigger.java
 * @Description
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Component
public class IntervalTrigger implements ITriggerFactory {
    @Override
    public boolean check(TriggerType triggerType) {
        return triggerType == TriggerType.INTERVAL_MINUTE || triggerType == TriggerType.INTERVAL_SECOND || triggerType == TriggerType.INTERVAL_MILLISECOND||triggerType == TriggerType.INTERVAL_HOUR;
    }

    @Override
    public Trigger build(TimingModel timingModel) {
        if (!(timingModel instanceof IntervalTimingMode)){
            throw new TimingException("构建类型为INTERVAL定时必须传入IntervalTimingMode.class的实现类");
        }
        //创建触发器
        SimpleScheduleBuilder simpleScheduleBuilder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule();
        Long interval = ((IntervalTimingMode) timingModel).getInterval();
        Integer repeatCount = ((IntervalTimingMode) timingModel).getRepeatCount();
        switch (timingModel.getType()){
            case INTERVAL_MINUTE:
                simpleScheduleBuilder.withIntervalInMinutes(Math.toIntExact(interval));
                break;
            case INTERVAL_HOUR:
                simpleScheduleBuilder.withIntervalInHours(Math.toIntExact(interval));
                break;
            case INTERVAL_SECOND:
                simpleScheduleBuilder.withIntervalInSeconds(Math.toIntExact(interval));
                break;
            case INTERVAL_MILLISECOND:
                simpleScheduleBuilder.withIntervalInMilliseconds(interval);
                break;
        }
        if (repeatCount==null){
            // 无限重复
            simpleScheduleBuilder.repeatForever();
        }else {
            simpleScheduleBuilder.withRepeatCount(repeatCount);
        }
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(timingModel.getTaskName(), timingModel.getTaskName())
                .withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder).build();
    }
}

3.4 构建触发器工厂

package org.demo.quartz.trigger;

import org.demo.quartz.mode.TimingModel;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName TriggerManager.java
 * @Description 触发器管理器, 用来生成触发器
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Component
public class TriggerManager {
    private final List<ITriggerFactory> triggerFactories;

    public TriggerManager(List<ITriggerFactory> triggerFactories) {
        this.triggerFactories = triggerFactories;
    }

    /**
     * 生成对应的触发器
     *
     * @param timingModel 触发器model
     * @return org.quartz.Trigger
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 2:53 下午
     */
    public Trigger build(TimingModel timingModel) {
        for (ITriggerFactory triggerFactory : triggerFactories) {
            if (triggerFactory.check(timingModel.getType())) {
                return triggerFactory.build(timingModel);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3. 构建定时管理类

该方法包含：

添加定时
更新定时触发器
更新任务参数
删除任务
暂停任务
将暂停的任务恢复执行
启动所有任务
关闭定时任务
获取所有任务

package org.demo.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.CronTimingModel;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TimingModel;
import org.demo.quartz.trigger.TriggerManager;
import org.demo.quartz.exception.TimingException;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName QuartzTaskManager.java
 * @Description
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class QuartzTaskManager {

    private final Scheduler scheduler;

    private final Boolean initStatus;

    private final TriggerManager triggerManager;

    private static QuartzTaskManager taskManager;

    public QuartzTaskManager(Scheduler scheduler, TriggerManager triggerManager) {
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        taskManager = this;
        boolean status = true;
        try {
            // 启动调度器
            scheduler.start();
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            log.error("定时器调度器启动失败，定时器不可用！", e);
            status = false;
        }
        initStatus = status;
        this.triggerManager = triggerManager;
    }

    public static QuartzTaskManager getInstance(){
        return taskManager;
    }


    /**
     * 添加定时任务
     *
     * @param timingModel 任务model
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:09 下午
     */
    public void addTask(TimingModel timingModel) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, SchedulerException {
        checkTimingInit();
        // 构建任务信息
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(timingModel.getTaskClass().getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance().getClass())
                .withDescription(timingModel.getDescription())
                .withIdentity(timingModel.getTaskName(), timingModel.getGroupName())
                .build();

        // 构建触发器
        Trigger trigger = triggerManager.build(timingModel);
        // 将任务参数放入触发器中
        if (timingModel.getParam() != null && !timingModel.getParam().isEmpty()) {
            trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(timingModel.getParam());
        }
        // 启动任务
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
    }

    /**
     * 更新任务，任务的标示（由taskName和groupName组成）不变，任务的触发器（触发频率）发生变化
     *
     * @param timingModel 任务model
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:15 下午
     */
    public void updateTask(TimingModel timingModel) throws SchedulerException {
        // 获取到任务
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(timingModel.getTaskName(), timingModel.getGroupName());

        // 构建触发器
        Trigger trigger = triggerManager.build(timingModel);
        // 将任务参数放入触发器中
        if (timingModel.getParam() != null && !timingModel.getParam().isEmpty()) {
            trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(timingModel.getParam());
        }
        // 将新的触发器绑定到任务标示上重新执行
        scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
    }

    /**
     * 更新任务参数
     *
     * @param taskName  任务名
     * @param groupName 任务组名
     * @param param     参数
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:20 下午
     */
    public void updateTask(String taskName, String groupName, Map<String, Object> param) throws SchedulerException {
        // 获取到任务
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(taskName, groupName);
        Trigger trigger = scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

        //修改参数
        trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(param);

        // 将新的触发器绑定到任务标示上重新执行
        scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
    }

    /**
     * 删除任务
     *
     * @param taskName  任务名
     * @param groupName 任务组
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:23 下午
     */
    public void deleteTask(String taskName, String groupName) throws SchedulerException {
        // 暂停任务对应的触发器
        scheduler.pauseTrigger(TriggerKey.triggerKey(taskName, groupName));
        // 删除任务对应的触发器
        scheduler.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(taskName, groupName));
        // 删除任务
        scheduler.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(taskName, groupName));
    }

    /**
     * 暂停任务
     *
     * @param taskName  添加任务时timingMode中的taskName
     * @param groupName 添加任务时timingMode中的groupName
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:11 下午
     */
    public void pauseTask(String taskName, String groupName) throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.pauseJob(JobKey.jobKey(taskName, groupName));
    }


    /**
     * 将暂停的任务恢复执行
     *
     * @param taskName  添加任务时timingMode中的taskName
     * @param groupName 添加任务时timingMode中的groupName
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:13 下午
     */
    public void resumeTask(String taskName, String groupName) throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.resumeJob(JobKey.jobKey(taskName, groupName));
    }

    /**
     * 启动所有任务
     *
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:25 下午
     */
    public void startAllTasks() {
        try {
            scheduler.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭定时任务，回收所有的触发器资源
     *
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:26 下午
     */
    public void shutdownAllTasks() {
        try {
            if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
                scheduler.shutdown();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取所有的任务,暂时无法获取到任务执行类和任务描述
     *
     * @return java.util.List<org.demo.quartz.mode.TimingModel>
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 3:37 下午
     */
    public List<TimingModel> getTaskList() throws SchedulerException {
        GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
        Set<JobKey> jobKeys = scheduler.getJobKeys(matcher);
        List<TimingModel> taskList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
            List<? extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
            for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                TimingModel timingModel;
                if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                    timingModel = new CronTimingModel(null, jobKey.getName(), jobKey.getGroup(), null, ((CronTrigger) trigger).getCronExpression());
                    timingModel.setTaskStatus(scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey()).name());
                    taskList.add(timingModel);
                } else {
                    log.warn("name:{},group:{}的定时任务类型未知，请拓展QuartzTaskManager.getTaskList的任务类型解析", jobKey.getName(), jobKey.getGroup());
                }
            }
        }
        return taskList;
    }


    /**
     * 校验定时调度器是否初始化完成
     *
     * @author YuanXiaohan
     * @date 2021/12/16 2:28 下午
     */
    private void checkTimingInit() {
        if (!initStatus) {
            throw new TimingException("定时器未初始化，添加定时器失败!");
        }
    }


}

4. Quartz注入到SpringBoot

package org.demo.quartz.config;

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Xiaohan.Yuan
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName TaskJobFactory.java
 * @Description 将Quartz注入springboot
 * @createTime 2021年12月16日
 */

@Component
public class TaskJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {
    private final AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;

    public TaskJobFactory(AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory) {
        this.capableBeanFactory = capableBeanFactory;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        //调用父类的方法
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        //进行注入
        capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }
}

5. 执行

package org.demo;

import org.demo.quartz.QuartzTaskManager;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.CronTimingModel;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.IntervalTimingMode;
import org.demo.quartz.mode.TriggerType;
import org.demo.quartz.task.TestQuartz;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import java.util.HashMap;

@SpringBootApplication
public class QuartzApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(QuartzApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        //构建CRON定时
        //CronTimingModel cronTimingModel = new CronTimingModel(TestQuartz.class, "测试名", "测试组", "测试描述", "*/1 * * * * ?");
        // 构建固定间隔定时
        IntervalTimingMode intervalTimingMode = new IntervalTimingMode(TestQuartz.class, "测试名", "测试组", "测试描述", TriggerType.INTERVAL_SECOND, 5L,null);
        HashMap<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("paramKey","获取到参数了");
        intervalTimingMode.setParam(param);
        QuartzTaskManager.getInstance().addTask(intervalTimingMode);
    }
}

5.1 执行结果

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.6.1)

2021-12-16 18:46:55.763  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.demo.QuartzApplication               : Starting QuartzApplication using Java 11.0.11 on xiaohandeiMac.local with PID 46460 (/Users/xiaohan/IdeaProjects/demo-quartz/target/classes started by xiaohan in /Users/xiaohan/IdeaProjects/demo-quartz)
2021-12-16 18:46:55.764  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.demo.QuartzApplication               : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-12-16 18:46:56.089  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2021-12-16 18:46:56.095  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl    : Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2021-12-16 18:46:56.095  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.2 created.
2021-12-16 18:46:56.096  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore             : RAMJobStore initialized.
2021-12-16 18:46:56.096  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.2) 'quartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
  Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
  Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

2021-12-16 18:46:56.096  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler 'quartzScheduler' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
2021-12-16 18:46:56.096  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.2
2021-12-16 18:46:56.096  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : JobFactory set to: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory@2d6aca33
2021-12-16 18:46:56.099  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler quartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2021-12-16 18:46:56.147  INFO 46460 --- [           main] org.demo.QuartzApplication               : Started QuartzApplication in 0.589 seconds (JVM running for 6.058)
1
2021-12-16 18:46:56.156  INFO 46460 --- [eduler_Worker-1] org.demo.quartz.task.TestQuartz          : ----------------------
任务组:测试名
任务名:测试组
任务描述:测试描述
获取参数paramKey:获取到参数了
----------------------
2
2021-12-16 18:47:01.155  INFO 46460 --- [eduler_Worker-2] org.demo.quartz.task.TestQuartz          : ----------------------
任务组:测试名
任务名:测试组
任务描述:测试描述
获取参数paramKey:获取到参数了
----------------------
3
2021-12-16 18:47:06.151  INFO 46460 --- [eduler_Worker-3] org.demo.quartz.task.TestQuartz          : ----------------------
任务组:测试名
任务名:测试组
任务描述:测试描述
获取参数paramKey:获取到参数了
----------------------

源码

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Springboot集成Quartz

Quartz 是一个完全由 Java 编写的开源作业调度框架，为在 Java 应用程序中进行作业调度提供了简单却强大的机制。该文章不过多介绍Quartz的概念，主要做一个封装的记录。功能点添加CRON、固定间隔定时修改定时的触发器修改定时参数暂停定时启动暂停的定时获取所有定时启动所有定时停止定时0. 创建项目创建一个简单的SpringBoot项目，pom如下：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xm.
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