第六周 课后实践：项目四——成员函数，友元函数和一般函数的区别

问题及代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

class CPoint
{
private:
    double x;  // 横坐标
    double y;  // 纵坐标
 public:
    CPoint(double xx=0,double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy){}
    double distance1(CPoint &);
    friend double distance2(CPoint &,CPoint &);
    double getx()
    {
        return x;
    }
    double gety()
    {
        return y;
    }
};
double distance3(CPoint &,CPoint &);

double CPoint::distance1(CPoint &p)
{
    double dx=x-p.x,dy=y-p.y;
    return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}

double distance2(CPoint &p1,CPoint &p2)
{
    double dx=p1.x-p2.x,dy=p1.y-p2.y;
    return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}

double distance3(CPoint &p1,CPoint &p2)
{
    double dx=p1.getx()-p2.getx(),dy=p1.gety()-p2.gety();
    return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}

int main()
{
    CPoint p1(1,6),p2(-2,3);
    cout<<"第一种："<<p1.distance1(p2)<<endl;
    cout<<"第二种："<<distance2(p1,p2)<<endl;
    cout<<"第三种："<<distance3(p1,p2)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

运行结果：