第六周 课后实践：项目五——友元类

问题及代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int,int,int);
    void add_a_second(Date &);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年
    void display(Date &);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};


class Date
{
public:
    Date(int,int,int);
    friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
};

int days(int,int);
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    sec=s;
}

Date::Date(int m,int d,int y)
{
    month=m;
    day=d;
    year=y;
}

void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
    if(++sec>=60)
        ++minute,sec=sec-60;
    if(minute>=60)
        ++hour,minute=minute-60;
    if(hour>=24)
        ++d.day,hour=hour-24;
    if(d.day>days(d.month,d.year))
        ++d.month,d.day=1;
    if(d.month>12)
        ++d.year,d.month=d.month-12;
}

void Time::display(Date &d)
{
    cout<<d.month<<"/"<<d.day<<"/"<<d.year<<" ";
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}

int days(int m,int y)
{
    int d[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    if((y%4==0&&y%100!=0)||(y%400==0))
        d[2]=29;
    return d[m];
}

int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,59,32);
    Date d1(12,31,2013);   //测试时，再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何
    for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
    {
        t1.add_a_second(d1);
        t1.display(d1);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

运行结果：