问题及代码:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:Project4.cpp
* 作 者:陈旭
* 完成日期:2015年5月9日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载 (续)
* 输入描述:略
* 程序输出:略
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//二目的比较运算符重载
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output,CTime t);
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input,CTime &t);
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//一目的运算符重载
CTime operator++(int);
CTime operator++();
CTime operator--(int);
CTime operator--();
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
//例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为19:41:15
CTime operator+(CTime &t);
CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
ostream& operator << (ostream& output,CTime t)
{
output<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second;
return output;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& input,CTime &t)
{
char ch1,ch2;
while(1)
{
cout<<"请输入时间(格式如hh:mm:ss):";
input>>t.hour>>ch1>>t.minute>>ch2>>t.second;
if(ch1==':'&&ch2==':')
if(t.hour>-1&&t.hour<24&&t.minute>-1&&t.minute<60&&t.second>-1&&t.second<60)
cerr<<"您输入的时间格式不正确,请重新输入/n";
}
return input;
}
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour>t.hour) return true;
if (hour<t.hour) return false;
if (minute>t.minute) return true;
if (minute<t.minute) return false;
if (second>t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour<t.hour) return true;
if (hour>t.hour) return false;
if (minute<t.minute) return true;
if (minute>t.minute) return false;
if (second<t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this < t) return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this > t) return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if (*this < t||*this > t) return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(*this == t) return false;
return true;
}
//可以直接使用已经重载了的加减运算实现
//这种赋值, 例如 t1+=20,直接改变当前对象的值,所以在运算完成后,将*this作为返回值
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
*this=*this+1;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime t=*this;
*this=*this+1;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
*this=*this-1;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime t=*this;
*this=*this-1;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second+t.second;
m=minute+t.minute;
h=hour+t.hour;
if(s>59)
{
s=s-60;
m++;
}
if(m>59)
{
m=m-60;
h++;
}
if(h>23)
h=h-24;
CTime t0(h,m,s);
return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
int ss=s%60;
int mm=(s/60)%60;
int hh=s/3600;
CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
return *this+t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second-t.second;
m=minute-t.minute;
h=hour-t.hour;
if(s<0)
{
s=s+60;
m--;
}
if(m<0)
{
m=m+60;
h--;
}
if(h<0)
h=h+24;
CTime t0(h,m,s);
return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
int ss=s%60;
int mm=(s/60)%60;
int hh=s/3600;
CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
return *this-t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this+c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this-c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
*this=*this+s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
*this=*this-s;
return *this;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1(5,28,44),t2(7,20,40),t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"这两个时间的大小关系为:"<<endl;
if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t.display();
t=t1-t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t.display();
cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
t=t1++;
cout<<"t="<<t<<" t1="<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
t=++t1;
cout<<"t="<<t<<" t1="<<t1<<endl;
t=t1+1000;
cout<<"t1+1000=";
t.display();
t=t1-2000;
cout<<"t1-2000=";
t.display();
return 0;
};
运行结果: