mybatis入门程序

主程序配置：
SqlMapConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源（连接池）-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test3"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
    
        <mapper resource="com/wance/model/Dao/UserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

映射文件配置：
UserDao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace为UserDao的路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.wance.model.Dao.UserDao">
    <!--配置查询所有信息-->
    <!--id为方法的名称-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.wance.model.entity.User">
         select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

建一个数据库user：

建立实体类（注意实体类字段名要和数据库字段名相同）：
User.java:

package com.wance.model.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, Date birthday, String sex, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

建立UserDao类：

public interface UserDao {
    //查询所有信息
    List<User> findAll();
}

编写测试类：

public class MybatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //1 读取配置文件
        InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory=builder.build(in);
        //3 使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
        //4 使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        UserDao userDao=session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //5 使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users=userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6 释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

运行结果：

User{id=1, usrname='king', birthday=Sat Jul 18 00:00:00 CST 2020, sex='man', address='江西'}