1,
nil:指向oc中对象的空指针
Nil:指向oc中类的空指针
NULL:指向其他类型的空指针,如一个c类型的内存指针
NSNull:在集合对象中,表示空值的对象
若obj为nil:
[obj message]将返回NO,而不是NSException
若obj为NSNull:
[obj message]将抛出异常NSException
看一下用法
NSURL *url = nil;
Class class = Nil;
int *pointerInt = NULL;
nil是一个对象指针为空,Nil是一个类指针为空,NULL是基本数据类型为空。
这五个概念很容易混淆,在一些场合下他们具有同样的用法。首先解释一下“空指针”意思,空指针是指该指针未指向一块有意义的内存区。如int *p; int *p = NULL;
NSObject *obj1 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
NSObject *obj2 = [NSNull null];
NSObject *obj3 = [NSObject new];
NSObject *obj4;
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil];
NSLog(@"arr1 count: %ld", [arr1 count]); //count: 3 因为obj=nil,在加入obj4时就结束添加对象
NSObject *obj1;
NSObject *obj2 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
NSObject *obj3 = [NSNull null];
NSObject *obj4 = [NSObject new];
NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil];
NSLog(@"arr2 count: %ld", [arr2 count]); //count: 0,因为obj1=nil,所以后面的对象没有添加进去
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"> NSObject *obj1 = [[NSObject alloc] init]; NSObject *obj2 = [NSNull null]; NSObject *obj3 = [NSObject new]; NSObject *obj4; NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil]; NSLog(@"arr1 count: %ld", [arr1 count]); //count: 3 因为obj=nil,在加入obj4时就结束添加对象 NSObject *obj1; NSObject *obj2 = [[NSObject alloc] init]; NSObject *obj3 = [NSNull null]; NSObject *obj4 = [NSObject new]; NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil]; NSLog(@"arr2 count: %ld", [arr2 count]); //count: 0,因为obj1=nil,所以后面的对象没有添加进去</span>
[NSNull null]通常作为占位符作用,如下:
NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil];
for (NSString *str in arr1) {
NSLog(@"array object: %@", str);
} //result:One、Two、、three
NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil];
for (NSString *str in arr1) {
if (str != [NSNull null]){
NSLog(@"array object: %@", str);
}
}//result:One、Two、three
原文转载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5fb39f910101akm1.html