html+css,part 4

圆角边框原理

 

 圆角边框的使用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .yuan {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(255, 166, 166);
            /* border-radius: 100px; */
            /* 50%就是宽度和高度的一半 */
            border-radius: 50%;
        }

        .yj {
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(255, 166, 166);
            border-radius: 100px;
        }

        .bt {
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
            border-radius: 10px 40px 70px 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h4>1.圆形的做法</h4>
    <div class="yuan"></div>
    <h4>2.圆角矩形的做法</h4>
    <div class="yj"></div>
    <h4>3.可以设置不同的角</h4>
    <div class="bt"></div>
</body>

</html>

 盒子阴影

 .box:hover {

            box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px 10px rgb(145, 144, 144);

        }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        body {
            background-color: #f5f5f5;
        }

        .box {
            width: 351px;
            height: 452px;
            background-color: #fff;
            /* 让块级盒子水平居中 */
            margin: 100px auto;
        }

        .name {
            /* padding: 0; */
            font-size: 17px;
        }

        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
        }

        .review {
            padding-top: 5px;
            color: #b0b0b0;
            font-size: 10px;
        }

        .v {
            padding-top: 27px;
        }

        .v span {
            color: #ff7f00;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        .v h4 {
            display: inline-block;
            color: #b0b0b0;
            font-weight: 400;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        em {
            font-style: normal;
            color: #ebe4e0;
            margin-left: 20px;
            margin-right: 7px;
        }

        .box:hover {
            box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px 10px rgb(145, 144, 144);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <a href="#">
        <div class="box" align="center">
            <img src="images/手机.jpg" alt="">
            <p class="name">Xiaomi MIX 4</p>
            <div class="review">CPU全面屏</div>
            <div class="v">
                <h4>小米手机...</h4>
                <em>|</em>
                <span>4999元起</span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
</body>

</html>

鼠标在图片上的阴影效果 

 文字阴影

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div {
            color: rgb(255, 136, 0);
            font-size: 50px;
            font-weight: 700;
            text-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div>你是阴影,我是火影</div>
</body>

</html>

 

 1.浮动

1.1传统网页布局的三种方式

1.2标准流(普通流/文档流) 1.3为什么需要浮动?

 

 1.4什么是浮动?

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .left {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(224, 24, 24);
        }

        .right {
            float: right;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(57, 255, 238);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left">左青龙</div>
    <div class="right">右白虎</div>
</body>

</html>

 

1.5浮动特性(重难点)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1 {
            float: left;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(224, 24, 24);
        }

        .box2 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(57, 255, 238);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box1">会浮动的盒子</div>
    <div class="box2">标准流的盒子</div>
</body>

</html>

浮动练习1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 1200px;
            height: 640px;
            background-color: rgb(255, 230, 0);
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .left {
            float: left;
            width: 230px;
            height: 640px;
            background-color: rgb(30, 160, 138);
        }

        .right {
            float: right;
            width: 970px;
            height: 640px;
            background-color: rgb(221, 19, 80);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左侧</div>
        <div class="right">右侧</div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

 浮动布局练习2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        li {
            list-style: none;
        }

        .box {
            width: 1226px;
            height: 285px;
            background-color: rgb(190, 236, 22);
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .box li {
            width: 296px;
            height: 285px;
            background-color: rgb(231, 48, 48);
            float: left;
            margin-right: 14px;
        }
        /* 这里注意权重 */
        .box .last {
            margin-right: 0px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul class="box">
        <li>1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li class="last">4</li>
    </ul>

</html>

 

浮动练习-手机模块

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 1226px;
            height: 615px;
            background-color: rgb(231, 229, 67);
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        .left {
            width: 234px;
            height: 615px;
            background-color: rgb(26, 207, 192);
            float: left;
        }

        .right {
            width: 992px;
            height: 615px;
            background-color: rgb(145, 216, 31);
            float: right;
        }

        .right>div {
            width: 234px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: #fff;
            float: left;
            margin-left: 14px;
            margin-bottom: 14px;
            background-color: rgb(247, 255, 131);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">左青龙</div>
        <div class="right">
            <div>1</div>
            <div>2</div>
            <div>3</div>
            <div>4</div>
            <div>5</div>
            <div>6</div>
            <div>7</div>
            <div>8</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

2.1常见网页布局

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .top {
            height: 50px;
            background-color: rgb(180, 180, 180);
        }

        .banner {
            width: 980px;
            height: 95px;
            background-color: rgb(187, 184, 184);
            margin: 10px auto;
        }

        .box {
            width: 980px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(155, 151, 151);
            margin: 10px auto;
        }

        .box li {
            float: left;
            width: 237px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(214, 55, 55);
            list-style: none;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }

        .box .last {
            margin-right: 0px;
        }

        /* 只要是通栏的盒子和浏览器一样宽,不需要指定宽度 */
        .fotter {
            height: 50px;
            background-color: rgb(170, 162, 162);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="top">top</div>
    <div class="banner">banner</div>
    <div class="box">
        <ul>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li class="last"></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="fotter">fotter</div>
</body>

</html>

清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }

        .damao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(221, 68, 68);
        }

        .ermao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(46, 179, 172);
        }

        .footer {
            width: 500px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(196, 53, 224);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="damao">大毛</div>
        <div class="ermao">二毛</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
</body>

</html>

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }

        .damao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(221, 68, 68);
        }

        .ermao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(46, 179, 172);
        }

        .footer {
            width: 800px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(196, 53, 224);
        }

        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="damao">大毛</div>
        <div class="ermao">二毛</div>
        <--这个新增元素要求必须是块级元素,不能是行内元素-->
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
</body>

</html>

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            overflow: hidden;
            width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }

        .damao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(221, 68, 68);
        }

        .ermao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(46, 179, 172);
        }

        .footer {
            width: 800px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(196, 53, 224);
        }

        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="damao">大毛</div>
        <div class="ermao">二毛</div>
        <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
</body>

</html>

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .clearfix:after {
            content: "";
            display: block;
            height: 0;
            clear: both;
            visibility: hidden;
        }

        .clearfix {
            /*IE6、7专有*/
            *zoom: 1;
        }

        .box {
            width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }

        .damao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(221, 68, 68);
        }

        .ermao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(46, 179, 172);
        }

        .footer {
            width: 800px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(196, 53, 224);
        }

        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box clearfix">
        <div class="damao">大毛</div>
        <div class="ermao">二毛</div>
        <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
</body>

</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .clearfix:before,
        .clearfix:after {
            content: "";
            display: table;
        }

        .clearfix:after {
            clear: both;
        }

        .clearfix {
            /*IE6、7专有*/
            *zoom: 1;
        }

        .box {
            width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }

        .damao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: rgb(221, 68, 68);
        }

        .ermao {
            float: left;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(46, 179, 172);
        }

        .footer {
            width: 800px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(196, 53, 224);
        }

        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box clearfix">
        <div class="damao">大毛</div>
        <div class="ermao">二毛</div>
        <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
</body>

</html>

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