使用TinyXML解析XML

      由于工作需要，以前都是直接硬写在程序中的堆砌代码，现在决定都改为XML描述了，一来程序看起来清爽多了，二来以后扩展也方便。项目中使用的是TinyXML，今天去其官方网站逛了一圈，其中有个Tutorial写的很好，最后有个例子代码，个人感觉稍作修改完全可以拿到实际项目中使用，管他有多少个Node一个递归即搞定：// tutorial demo program #include "stdafx.h" #include "tinyxml.h" // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // STDOUT dump and indenting utility functions // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- const unsigned int NUM_INDENTS_PER_SPACE=2; const char * getIndent( unsigned int numIndents ) { static const char * pINDENT=" + "; static const unsigned int LENGTH=strlen( pINDENT ); unsigned int n=numIndents*NUM_INDENTS_PER_SPACE; if ( n > LENGTH ) n = LENGTH; return &pINDENT[ LENGTH-n ]; } // same as getIndent but no "+" at the end const char * getIndentAlt( unsigned int numIndents ) { static const char * pINDENT=" "; static const unsigned int LENGTH=strlen( pINDENT ); unsigned int n=numIndents*NUM_INDENTS_PER_SPACE; if ( n > LENGTH ) n = LENGTH; return &pINDENT[ LENGTH-n ]; } int dump_attribs_to_stdout(TiXmlElement* pElement, unsigned int indent) { if ( !pElement ) return 0; TiXmlAttribute* pAttrib=pElement->FirstAttribute(); int i=0; int ival; double dval; const char* pIndent=getIndent(indent); printf("/n"); while (pAttrib) { printf( "%s%s: value=[%s]", pIndent, pAttrib->Name(), pAttrib->Value()); if (pAttrib->QueryIntValue(&ival)==TIXML_SUCCESS) printf( " int=%d", ival); if (pAttrib->QueryDoubleValue(&dval)==TIXML_SUCCESS) printf( " d=%1.1f", dval); printf( "/n" ); i++; pAttrib=pAttrib->Next(); } return i; } void dump_to_stdout( TiXmlNode* pParent, unsigned int indent = 0 ) { if ( !pParent ) return; TiXmlNode* pChild; TiXmlText* pText; int t = pParent->Type(); printf( "%s", getIndent(indent)); int num; switch ( t ) { case TiXmlNode::DOCUMENT: printf( "Document" ); break; case TiXmlNode::ELEMENT: printf( "Element [%s]", pParent->Value() ); num=dump_attribs_to_stdout(pParent->ToElement(), indent+1); switch(num) { case 0: printf( " (No attributes)"); break; case 1: printf( "%s1 attribute", getIndentAlt(indent)); break; default: printf( "%s%d attributes", getIndentAlt(indent), num); break; } break; case TiXmlNode::COMMENT: printf( "Comment: [%s]", pParent->Value()); break; case TiXmlNode::UNKNOWN: printf( "Unknown" ); break; case TiXmlNode::TEXT: pText = pParent->ToText(); printf( "Text: [%s]", pText->Value() ); break; case TiXmlNode::DECLARATION: printf( "Declaration" ); break; default: break; } printf( "/n" ); for ( pChild = pParent->FirstChild(); pChild != 0; pChild = pChild->NextSibling()) { dump_to_stdout( pChild, indent+1 ); } } // load the named file and dump its structure to STDOUT void dump_to_stdout(const char* pFilename) { TiXmlDocument doc(pFilename); bool loadOkay = doc.LoadFile(); if (loadOkay) { printf("/n%s:/n", pFilename); dump_to_stdout( &doc ); // defined later in the tutorial } else { printf("Failed to load file /"%s/"/n", pFilename); } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // main() for printing files named on the command line // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { for (int i=1; i<argc; i++) { dump_to_stdout(argv[i]); } return 0; }

递归和树简直就是绝配，前阵子做等了部分加载联系人到树控件时也是用递归搞定的，有时间再把递归好好研究下。