测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development)

    最近看了下测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development), 第一部分用一个资金实例讲解测试驱动开发模式(采用java编写示例),感觉挺不错的。

   不过这种模式需要编写跟功能代码量相当的测试代码;一步一步的测试保证,在大系统中修改代码尤为重要。


 测试驱动开发的过程如下:

1. 加入一个小的测试

2. 运行所有的测试,运行失败

3. 适当修改

4. 运行测试且成功

5. 重构,消除重复设计,优化设计结构


// 基本阶段

1. 不可运行 — 写一个不能工作的测试程序,一开始这个测试程序甚至不能编译

2. 可运行 — 尽快让这个测试程序工作,为此可以在程序中使用一些不合情理的方法

3. 重构 — 消除在让测试程序工作的过程中产生的重复设计,优化设计结构




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针对Java语言,结合实例介绍测试驱动开发的方法。英文原版。 Test-driven development (TDD) is a development approach that relies on a test-first procedure that emphasises writing a test before writing the necessary code, and then refactoring the code to optimize it. The value of performing TDD with Java, one of the most established programming languages, is to improve the productivity of programmers, the maintainability and performance of code, and develop a deeper understanding of the language and how to employ it effectively. Starting with the basics of TDD and reasons why its adoption is beneficial, this book will take you from the first steps of TDD with Java until you are confident enough to embrace the practice in your day-to-day routine. You'll be guided through setting up tools, frameworks, and the environment you need, and will dive right in to hands-on exercises with the goal of mastering one practice, tool, or framework at a time. You'll learn about the Red-Green-Refactor procedure, how to write unit tests, and how to use them as executable documentation. With this book you'll also discover how to design simple and easily maintainable code, work with mocks, utilise behaviour-driven development, refactor old legacy code, and release a half-finished feature to production with feature toggles. You will finish this book with a deep understanding of the test-driven development methodology and the confidence to apply it to application programming with Java.
1.敏捷开发强调测试先行,因为先编写测试代码,就可以有目的的预防某些bug的产生,要知道,治病不如预防!!!所以我个人觉得这个还是比较重要的,文件也不大,只有8M,但是高清。 2.本版本与网上其他资源不同之处在于,此版本可进行编辑,搜索,已进行内容识别扫描。可全选,可编辑,可剪切文字。 部分目录如下: 目录 第一部分资金实例 第1 章多币种资金··························································································································3 第2 章变质的对象························································································································10 第3 章一切均等····························································································································13 第4 章私有性·································································································............................... 16 第5 章法郎在诉说........................................................................................................................ 18 第6 章再谈一切均等.................................................................................................................... 21 第7 章苹果和桔子........................................................................................................................ 25 第8 章制造对象····························································································································27 第9 章我们所处的时代................................................................................................................ 31 第10 章有趣的Times 方法.…....….. …... …..... ….. ….... …... ….. ……….... …... ….. …….... ……... ……...... 36 第11 章万恶之源.......................................................................................................................... 41 第12 章加法,最后的部分..…..….. ….... …... ….... …..... …... ….. ….. …..... ….. …... …....... ……………· ….. 44 第13 章完成预期目标.................................................................................................................. 48 第14 章变化.................................................................................................................................. 53 第15 章混合货币.......................................................................................................................... 57 第16 章抽象,最后的工作.......................................................................................................... 61 第17 章资金实例回顾.................................................................................................................. 65 . 下一步是什么? •••••••••••·••••••••• 暹···········…...... 匿·…... …......... 霉.........…········· 暹....….. 查......................... 65 比喻66 JUnit 的向.法::::::::::::鲁....愈::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::董:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::66 代码统计.......................................... 夔················…................................................................ 麟..... 67 过程............................................................................................................................................ 68 了:回顾::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 第二部分xUnit 实例 第18 章步入xUnit ......................................... 簪.........…......... …....... ….... …..................................... 73 第19 章设置表格··················--.. ·········.. ··••• 暹........... 薹··································"······"·····…................... 77 第20 章后期整理................. 畛················............................................................ 爹...参................….... 80 第21 章计数.......................................................................................…................................... ….. 83 第22 章失败处理.......................................…... 窜........….. ….............................. ….. ….... …............... 86 第23 章如何组成一组测试...........雪…………………..………………………………………….. 霞...…………….. 88 第24 章xUnit 回顾.............雪...... 暹........... 匿········ 摹…················--雹............ …............ 霉….........…............. 93 第三部分测试驱动开发的模式 第25 章测试驱动开发模式会....................…........... 吻.....……..... ……....... 诊....………………………......... 97 测试(名词)暹.雪.... 雪......................…......................................... 崎................................................. 97 相互独立的测试(Isolated Test) ……..... …·…….......... …………………………...... …………….... 雀..... 98 测试列表(Test List) ................................................... 豪....................…..... …........................... 99 测试优先(Test First) 断言优先 (Assert First;·::::::::::::::::::::::二 ::::::::::::::::::::神: ....:::...:.......二二厂::::厂厂 100 101 测试数据(Test Data) .显然数据(Evident Dat~·;··:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 二二:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::…::::: 102 103 第26 章不可运行状态模式104 一步测试(One Step Test)··:::::::::: 二:....:..:墓:::::::二:厂二二二::::::::::: 二勹二二::..二二:: 104 启动测试(Starter Test) ................................... 金.......…·······....................... 渗........................... 105 说明测试<Explanation Test) 106 学习测试(Leaming Test) .... 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二: 106 另外的测试 回归测试(;~鲁酝已卢;比~~;噜:::::::::::::: 二..二:.:二二二二二二:.二:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 108 107 ::开 闷:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::缴:惫:::::::::: 便宜的桌子,舒适的椅子…………........……·…………………· ……………..... …………………………... 110 第27 章测试模式................…........ ….......................... 愈............................................................... 111 子测试(Child Test) .......... 筝.............….................................... 噙.............................................. 111 模拟对象(Mock Object) . …...... 摹.......………………·……………………………………………………· …111 :::1言lf(:n~~~~·;···::::::::::二::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 二::.二:.:.. :::....}}: 清扫割试死角(Crash Test Dummy) . ……... ………· ……………... ……….. …………......... …….. ….. 114 昙需它需心为芯芯;沁五::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::睿 ......查::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :~! 第2~伪!:~昙,~:动了二::.二:./.二:.二二二:...::二二:/二三:.靡:...二::::::::::::::::: !!; 三角法(Triangulation) .... 暹........ 参...................................................................佛....................... 119 显明实现(Obvious Impl ementatlon) ….................... 拳...............................…......................... 119 从一到多(One to Many) ........................................ …....... 匿.............….................................. 120 第29 章xUnit 模式 断言 (Assertion).. 二二二.二二二::::.二:::::::::::::::::::::::::看 :.:..令::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 122 122 固定设施(Fixture) ............................................................................................................... 123 ;古婴:哼宁:st(贮笠:飞F~~~~~-~...:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~ 芦 异常测试(Exception Test) . …... ……....... …....... ………... …............... 争............. …·鲁............. 令奄.... 127 全部测试(All Tests) ..................... 耄..令......................................... 伞......................................... 127 第 3~命:巴尸尸式..:. .::.: ..: :::.,二:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ;~~ 值对象簪............... 逾............................ 雪... 潭.................................................................................... 131 盓:去:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~!! 插入式对象 插入式选择霹:::::: 二::::::::::::::::::::::令: ........:噜:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::135 134 工厂方法.................................... 参·········"···········...........................................噜..............….......... 137 递归:::::::::参::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::参:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::睿...集:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :~; 收集参数 单例模式亭~~-;心如~;--·::::::::二二:.二二二二二二二二二二二二二二:.. :.二:../...: 140 141 第31 章重构........................................................................................................................…..... 142 调和差异( Reconcile Differences) . …………………….. ……………………........ 萼..........……….. …... 142 隔离变化(Isolate Change) 帚...……………………........ …...... ……………... …………· …….. ………….. 143 :芯:亡::~!:~~==~;··::: 勹....勹勹:::::::二/..::/厂:.二:::::::::二二二二二二:..::::: ;芯之笘:芦::兄芯立立e)鲁·:参:.:.:.:食::::::::: 俺.. :..:二:::::::::::::::::::::::: 二:参:..二::::::::::::::: 二.::::..:芯 转移方法(Move Method) ………· ….. ……..... ……….... ………..... ………............. ………………....... 147 方法对象(Method Object) .. …………· ……….. ……………......... ……………….... …………………….. 148 添加参数(Add Parameter) …….. ….. ……………………………..... ……………..... ……………..... ….... 149 把方法中的参数转变为构造函数中的参数••• 重..............................................……....... …........ 149 第32 章掌握TDD ….....…….. ……..... ………….. ……………………...... ……………………………….. …... 夸... 150 附录沁尸尸严:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::睿 :.二:::::::::: 二:.:::二:.二:::.:.:::..::.::.:.::::.:..::::.二.:::::二二:.:::二腐 附录B 斐波纳契数列.…………·.........·….. …………....... ·······………….. 睿... 夸................. ….............. 食摩.. 164
This book will teach the concepts of test driven development in Java so you can build clean, maintainable and robust code About This Book Explore the most popular TDD tools and frameworks and become more proficient in building applications Create applications with better code design, fewer bugs, and higher test coverage, enabling you to get them to market quickly Implement test-driven programming methods into your development workflows Who This Book Is For If you're an experienced Java developer and want to implement more effective methods of programming systems and applications, then this book is for you. What You Will Learn Explore the tools and frameworks required for effective TDD development Perform the Red-Green-Refactor process efficiently, the pillar around which all other TDD procedures are based Master effective unit testing in isolation from the rest of your code Design simple and easily maintainable code by implementing different techniques Use mocking frameworks and techniques to easily write and quickly execute tests Develop an application to implement behavior-driven development in conjunction with unit testing Enable and disable features using feature toggles In Detail Test-driven development (TDD) is a development approach that relies on a test-first procedure that emphasizes writing a test before writing the necessary code, and then refactoring the code to optimize it.The value of performing TDD with Java, one of the longest established programming languages, is to improve the productivity of programmers and the maintainability and performance of code, and develop a deeper understanding of the language and how to employ it effectively. Starting with the basics of TDD and understanding why its adoption is beneficial, this book will take you from the first steps of TDD with Java until you are confident enough to embrace the practice in your day-to-day routine.You'll be guided through setting up tools, frameworks, and the environment you need,

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