Android之简单记账功能Demo-----数据存储在本地

该Demo涉及到的知识点:SQLiteOpenHelper, ListView, AlertDialog,SharedPreferences等的使用,代码比较简单直接贴上:

1)主界面的两个Button 入口

package com.example.qz;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public Intent intent;
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        intent = new Intent();

    }

    //todo:记账点击事件
    public void btn1(View view) {
        intent.setClass(this,Qz.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    //todo:流水点击事件
    public void btn2(View view) {
        intent.setClass(this,De.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

对应的xml布局文件为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="314dp"
        android:text="记账"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:onClick="btn1"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:text="流水"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button"
        android:onClick="btn2"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2)记账功能的Java代码为:

package com.example.qz;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Qz extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button clearbtn;
    private AlertDialog alertDialog;
    //类别
    private EditText editText;
    //金额
    private EditText editText1;
    //日期
    private EditText editText2;
    //说明
    private EditText editText3;

    private SqlLiteHelper sqlLiteHelper;

    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    private SharedPreferences commitSharePreference;
    private Context mContext;
    private final String items[] = {"食物", "衣服", "娱乐", "租金", "交通", "医疗", "其他"};
    private String qc_info = "qc_info";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_qz2);
        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        clearbtn = findViewById(R.id.clearbtn);
        editText = findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("qz_value", MODE_PRIVATE);
        commitSharePreference = getSharedPreferences("commit", MODE_PRIVATE);
        editText.setText(sharedPreferences.getString("items", ""));
        editText.setFocusable(false);
        //金额,监听用户输入完成
        editText1 = findViewById(R.id.edit_text2);
        editText1.setInputType(EditorInfo.TYPE_CLASS_PHONE);
        //日期
        editText2 = findViewById(R.id.edit_text3);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm");
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        editText2.setText(simpleDateFormat.format(date));
        editText2.setFocusable(false);
        editText2.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                Toast.makeText(Qz.this, "默认日期,无需修改!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            }
        });
        //说明
        editText3 = findViewById(R.id.edit_text4);
        //创建数据库的对象
        sqlLiteHelper = new SqlLiteHelper(Qz.this, "qz.db3", null, 1);
    }