SpringCloud

SpringCloud基本组件

1.eureka-server的环境搭建

1.引入pum依赖(注意SpringBoot和spring cloud的版本问题)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.liuweiwei</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.编写配置文件

server.port=8088

eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#是否将自己注册到注册中心
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#是否从eureka中获取注册信息
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
#配置暴露给eureka client的请求地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
#访问eureka管理台界面的url=localhost:8088/

3.编写启动类

package cn.liuweiwei;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.将服务提供者注册到Eureka上

1.引入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件

server.port=9000
#配置请求的服务名称
spring.application.name=product-service
#配置eureka
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8088/eureka/
#使用IP地址注册
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

3.编写启动类

package cn.liuweiwei;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class,args);
    }

}

3.服务消费者通过服务注册中心获取服务

pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件

server.port=8099
spring.application.name=consume-service
#配置eureka
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8088/eureka/
#使用IP地址注册
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

编写启动类

package cn.liuweiwei;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConsumeApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumeApplication.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

编写Controller层测试

package cn.liuweiwei.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class ConsumeController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate template;

    @RequestMapping("/hehe")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sayHello() {
        List<ServiceInstance> instanceList = discoveryClient.getInstances("product-service");
        ServiceInstance instance = instanceList.get(0);
        String host = instance.getHost();
        int port = instance.getPort();
        String template = this.template.getForObject("http://" + host + ":" + port + "/hello", String.class);
        return template;
    }
}