传参:位置与关键字传参

def f1(a, b, c):  # 形参
    print(a, b, c)

# 位置传参
f1(1, 2, 3)  # 实参
f1(4, 5, 6)
f1(41, 51, 61)
# 关键字传参
f1(c=7, a=9, b=8)
# 位置 - 关键字
f1(7, c=9, b=8)

def f2(a, b, c=10):
    print(a, b, c)

f2(1, 2, 3)
f2(1, 2)

# 默认值只会初始化一次
# def f3(a, L=[1]):
def f3(a, L=None):
    if L is None:
        L = [1]
    L[0] = L[0] + 1
    print(L)

f3(1)
f3(2)
f3(3)

# 仅位置参数
def f4(x, y, /):
    print(x, y)

f4(2, 3)

# f4(2, y=3)
# f4(x=2, y=3)

def f5(x, /, y):
    print(x, y)

f5(2, 3)
f5(2, y=3)

# f5(x=2, y=3)

def f6(*, x):
    print(x)

# f6(100)
f6(x=100)

def f7(a, /, b=10, *, c=20):
    print(a, b, c)

f7(200)
# f7(200, 300, 400)
f7(200, 300, c=400)
f7(200, b=300, c=400)
# f7(a=200, b=300, c=400)