python实现图片对比五种算法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np

# 均值哈希算法
def aHash(img,shape=(10,10)):
    # 缩放为10*10
    img = cv2.resize(img, shape)
    # 转换为灰度图
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # s为像素和初值为0，hash_str为hash值初值为''
    s = 0
    hash_str = ''
    # 遍历累加求像素和
    for i in range(shape[0]):
        for j in range(shape[1]):
            s = s + gray[i, j]
    # 求平均灰度
    avg = s / 100
    # 灰度大于平均值为1相反为0生成图片的hash值
    for i in range(shape[0]):
        for j in range(shape[1]):
            if gray[i, j] > avg:
                hash_str = hash_str + '1'
            else:
                hash_str = hash_str + '0'
    return hash_str

# 差值感知算法
def dHash(img,shape=(10,10)):
    # 缩放10*11
    img = cv2.resize(img, (shape[0]+1, shape[1]))
    # 转换灰度图
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    hash_str = ''
    # 每行前一个像素大于后一个像素为1，相