JSP文件的上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 16:11:10 发布

Tomsheng321

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 16:11:10 发布

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

分类专栏： servlet&jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tomsheng321/article/details/54773509

版权

servlet&jsp 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.用到commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar，commons-io-1.4.jar包

2.项目结构

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>index</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>	
  		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload.jsp">文件上传</a>    
  		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=downList">文件下载</a> 
  		
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>FileServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.itcast.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>FileServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/fileServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>upload</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>	
  	 <form name="frm_test" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  	 	 <%--<input type="hidden" name="method" value="upload">--%>
  	 	 
  	 	 用户名：<input type="text" name="userName">  <br/>
  	 	文件：   <input type="file" name="file_img">   <br/>
  	 	
  	 	<input type="submit" value="提交">
   	 </form>
  </body>
</html>

FileServlet.java //处理文件上传与下载的核心

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * 处理文件上传与下载
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 获取请求参数： 区分不同的操作类型
		String method = request.getParameter("method");
		if ("upload".equals(method)) {
			// 上传
			upload(request,response);
		}
		
		else if ("downList".equals(method)) {
			// 进入下载列表
			downList(request,response);
		}
		
		else if ("down".equals(method)) {
			// 下载
			down(request,response);
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 1. 上传
	 */
	private void upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		try {
			// 1. 创建工厂对象
			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			// 2. 文件上传核心工具类
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			// 设置大小限制参数
			upload.setFileSizeMax(10*1024*1024);	// 单个文件大小限制
			upload.setSizeMax(50*1024*1024);		// 总文件大小限制
			upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");		// 对中文文件编码处理

			// 判断
			if (upload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
				// 3. 把请求数据转换为list集合
				List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
				// 遍历
				for (FileItem item : list){
					// 判断：普通文本数据
					if (item.isFormField()){
						// 获取名称
						String name = item.getFieldName();
						// 获取值
						String value = item.getString();
						value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "UTF-8");
						System.out.println(value);
					} 
					// 文件表单项
					else {
						/******** 文件上传 ***********/
						// a. 获取文件名称
						String name = item.getName();
						// ----处理上传文件名重名问题----
						// a1. 先得到唯一标记
						String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
						// a2. 拼接文件名
						name = id + "#" + name;						
						
						// b. 得到上传目录
						String basePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
						// c. 创建要上传的文件对象
						File file = new File(basePath,name);
						// d. 上传
						item.write(file);
						//item.delete();  // 删除组件运行时产生的临时文件
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
			
		
	}

	
	/**
	 * 2. 进入下载列表
	 */
	private void downList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		// 实现思路：先获取upload目录下所有文件的文件名，再保存；跳转到down.jsp列表展示
		
		//1. 初始化map集合Map<包含唯一标记的文件名, 简短文件名>  ;
		Map<String,String> fileNames = new HashMap<String,String>();
		
		//2. 获取上传目录，及其下所有的文件的文件名
		String bathPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		// 目录
		File file = new File(bathPath);
		// 目录下，所有文件名
		String list[] = file.list();
		// 遍历，封装
		if (list != null && list.length > 0){
			for (int i=0; i<list.length; i++){
				// 全名
				String fileName = list[i];
				// 短名
				String shortName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("#")+1);
				// 封装
				fileNames.put(fileName, shortName);
			}
		}
		
		// 3. 保存到request域
		request.setAttribute("fileNames", fileNames);
		// 4. 转发
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/downlist.jsp").forward(request, response);

	}

	
	/**
	 *  3. 处理下载
	 */
	private void down(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		// 获取用户下载的文件名称(url地址后追加数据,get)
		String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		
		// 先获取上传目录路径
		String basePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		// 获取一个文件流
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath,fileName));
		
		// 如果文件名是中文，需要进行url编码
		fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
		// 设置下载的响应头
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
		
		// 获取response字节流
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1){
			out.write(b, 0, len);
		}
		// 关闭
		out.close();
		in.close();
		
		
	}
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

downlist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>下载列表</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>	
	<table border="1" align="center">
		<tr>
			<th>序号</th>
			<th>文件名</th>
			<th>操作</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach var="en" items="${requestScope.fileNames}" varStatus="vs">
			<tr>
				<td>${vs.count }</td>
				<td>${en.value }</td>
				<td>
					<%--<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=down&..">下载</a>--%>
					<!-- 构建一个地址  -->
					<c:url var="url" value="fileServlet">
						<c:param name="method" value="down"></c:param>
						<c:param name="fileName" value="${en.key}"></c:param>
					</c:url>
					<!-- 使用上面地址 -->
					<a href="${url }">下载</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>  		
  </body>
</html>