spingIoc注解方式之通常运用

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.e_anno2"></context:component-scan>
	
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.e_anno2.UserDao" scope="prototype">
	</bean>
</beans>   

UserDao.java

@Repository   // 在持久层可以选择用这个注解
public class UserDao {
	
	public UserDao(){
		System.out.println("UserDao.UserDao()");
	}
	
	public UserDao(int id){
		System.out.println("UserDao.UserDao(int id)" + id);
	}

	public void save() {
		System.out.println("DB:保存用户!!!");
	}
}

UserService.java

@Service   // 表示业务逻辑层的组件
public class UserService {

//  注意此类中没有setter方法
//	@Resource					//  根据类型查找 【在容器中要确保该类型只有一个变量】
	
	@Resource(name = "userDao")  // 根据名称查找
	private UserDao userDao;  // 去容器中招UserDao类型的变量，找到后就赋值

	public void save() {
		userDao.save();
	}
}

UserAction.java

package cn.itcast.e_anno2;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller  // 控制层的组件
public class UserAction {

	@Resource
	private UserService userService;

	public String execute() {
		userService.save();
		return null;
	}
}

App.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {

	// 创建容器对象
	private ApplicationContext ac = 
		new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/itcast/e_anno2/bean.xml");

	@Test
	public void testExecuteAction() {
		// 从容器中获取Action
		UserAction userAction = (UserAction) ac.getBean("userAction");
		userAction.execute();
	}
}