关于shiro更新问题导致IniSecurityManagerFactory异常

// 版本问题
//官网代码未更新
//新代码如下:

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
//import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.text.IniRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
//import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
//        Factory<> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
//        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
//
//        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
//        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
//        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
//        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
//        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
//        // for things.
//        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
        IniRealm iniRealm = new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
        securityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);

        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

结果

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\DP\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2021.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=57592:E:\DP\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2021.1.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\三元\springboot-08-shiro\hello-shiro\target\classes;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-core\1.4.1\shiro-core-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-lang\1.4.1\shiro-lang-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-cache\1.4.1\shiro-cache-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-crypto-hash\1.4.1\shiro-crypto-hash-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-crypto-core\1.4.1\shiro-crypto-core-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-crypto-cipher\1.4.1\shiro-crypto-cipher-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-config-core\1.4.1\shiro-config-core-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-config-ogdl\1.4.1\shiro-config-ogdl-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\commons-beanutils\commons-beanutils\1.9.3\commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\apache\shiro\shiro-event\1.4.1\shiro-event-1.4.1.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.21\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.21\slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-log4j12\1.7.21\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21.jar;E:\DP\apache-maven-3.8.1\m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar" Quickstart
2021-06-01 14:24:52,484 INFO [org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractValidatingSessionManager] - Enabling session validation scheduler... 
2021-06-01 14:24:53,343 INFO [Quickstart] - Retrieved the correct value! [aValue] 
2021-06-01 14:24:53,345 INFO [Quickstart] - User [lonestarr] logged in successfully. 
2021-06-01 14:24:53,345 INFO [Quickstart] - May the Schwartz be with you! 
2021-06-01 14:24:53,345 INFO [Quickstart] - You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely. 
2021-06-01 14:24:53,345 INFO [Quickstart] - You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  Here are the keys - have fun! 

Process finished with exit code 0

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SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found. SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details. Exception in thread "main" org.apache.shiro.config.ConfigurationException: Unable to instantiate class [org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager] for object named 'securityManager'. Please ensure you've specified the fully qualified class name correctly. at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.createNewInstance(ReflectionBuilder.java:309) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder$InstantiationStatement.doExecute(ReflectionBuilder.java:927) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder$Statement.execute(ReflectionBuilder.java:887) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder$BeanConfigurationProcessor.execute(ReflectionBuilder.java:765) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.buildObjects(ReflectionBuilder.java:260) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.buildInstances(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:167) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:130) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createSecurityManager(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:108) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:94) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory.createInstance(IniSecurityManagerFactory.java:46) at org.apache.shiro.config.IniFactorySupport.createInstance(IniFactorySupport.java:123) at org.apache.shiro.util.AbstractFactory.getInstance(AbstractFactory.java:47) at com.xiu.Quickstart.main(Quickstart.java:26) Caused by: org.apache.shiro.util.UnknownClassException: Unable to load class named [org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager] from the thread context, current, or system/application ClassLoaders. All heuristics have been exhausted. Class could not be found. at org.apache.shiro.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:152) at org.apache.shiro.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:168) at org.apache.shiro.config.ReflectionBuilder.createNewInstance(ReflectionBuilder.java:302) ... 12 more
06-10
这个异常是因为 Shiro 框架没有找到 SLF4J(Simple Logging Facade for Java)的实现类,导致默认使用了 NOP(No-Operation)日志记录器实现。 可以通过以下几个步骤解决这个异常: 1. 确保在应用程序的 classpath 下存在 SLF4J 的实现类,比如 Logback、Log4j 等。 2. 确认应用程序中已经正确引入了 SLF4J 的依赖,比如以下 Maven 依赖: ``` <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.30</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> ``` 3. 确认 SLF4J 的配置文件是否正确,比如 logback.xml 或者 log4j.properties 等。 如果以上步骤都没有解决问题,可以尝试修改 Shiro 的日志记录器实现类,比如使用 Logback 作为日志记录器实现: ``` # 修改 Shiro 的日志记录器实现类为 Logback log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.realm=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.web=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache=INFO, stdout log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.session=INFO, stdout # Logback 配置文件,可以将日志输出到控制台 <configuration> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder> <pattern>%d [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <logger name="org.apache.shiro" level="INFO"/> <root level="DEBUG"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> </root> </configuration> ```

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