问题二:找出第二高工资
Write a SQL query to get the second highest salary from the Employee
table.
+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
For example, given the above Employee table, the query should return 200
as the second highest salary. If there is no second highest salary, then the query should return null
.
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+
考点:
ORDER BY 变量名 desc :降序排列
LIMIT X OFFSET Y: 跳过Y个数据,然后读取X个数据
MySQL
SELECT
(SELECT DISTINCT
Salary
FROM
Employee
ORDER BY Salary DESC
LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1) AS SecondHighestSalary
;
问题三:找出员工工资高于其管理者工资的员工姓名
The Employee
table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+----+-------+--------+-----------+ | Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId | +----+-------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL | | 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL | +----+-------+--------+-----------+
Given the Employee
table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.
+----------+ | Employee | +----------+ | Joe | +----------+
我的方法:
select a.Name as Employee
from Employee as a,Employee as b
where a.Salary > b.Salary and a.ManagerId = b.Id;
考察将一张表复制成两张表,然后借助键来比较工资。
另一种方法:利用Join连接
SELECT
a.NAME AS Employee
FROM Employee AS a JOIN Employee AS b
ON a.ManagerId = b.Id
AND a.Salary > b.Salary
;
我的运行结果显示第二种方法不如第一种方法高效。