linux下载/安装Python3，安装pip3 和 virtualenv，建立软链接

linux默认是python2，以下是安装python3的步骤

linux下安装python3

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel  mysql-devel gcc gcc-devel python-devel  
wget "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz"
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.0.tgz
mkdir /usr/local/python3
Python-3.6.0/configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install

建立软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

安装pip3 和 virtualenv

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
pip3 install virtualenv
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv
virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 XXXX

补充：删除软链接的方式
比如这里我们删除virtualenv的软链接，这个软链接是/usr/bin/virtualenv

rm /usr/bin/virtualenv

然后会出来提示

rm: remove symbolic link ‘/usr/bin/virtualenv’?

最后输入y即可

注意不要 rm /usr/bin/virtualenv/ 这个是删除整个目录