基于socket原理设计开发一个聊天工具

一、登录

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 登录页面
 */
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextField textField;
    private JPasswordField passwordField;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    LoginFrame frame = new LoginFrame();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public LoginFrame() throws Exception{
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 400, 600);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);

        JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("登录页面");
        lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 26));
        lblNewLabel.setBounds(120, 63, 482, 83);
        contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);

        JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("账户：");
        lblNewLabel_1.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(50, 163, 130, 49);
        contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1);

        textField = new JTextField();
        textField.setBounds(150, 175, 150, 33);
        contentPane.add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);

        JLabel lblNewLabel_1_1 = new JLabel("密码：");
        lblNewLabel_1_1.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        lblNewLabel_1_1.setBounds(50, 264, 130, 49);
        contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1_1);

        passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setBounds(150, 264, 150, 39);
        contentPane.add(passwordField);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("登录");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @SneakyThrows
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //将信息传给controller
                new Friend();
                return;
            }
        });
        btnNewButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        btnNewButton.setBounds(105, 441, 118, 49);
        contentPane.add(btnNewButton);

        JButton btnNewButton_2 = new JButton("退出");
        btnNewButton_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                setVisible(false);
                dispose();
                return;
            }
        });
        btnNewButton_2.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        btnNewButton_2.setBounds(613, 441, 118, 49);
        contentPane.add(btnNewButton_2);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

二、好友列表

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Friend extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Friend();
    }

    public Friend() throws IOException {
        super();
        init();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    JButton button1 = new JButton("首页");
    JButton button2 = new JButton("理财");
    JButton button3 = new JButton("生活");
    JButton button4 = new JButton("消息");
    JButton button5 = new JButton("我的");
    JTextArea text1 = new JTextArea(10, 4);
    JTextArea text2 = new JTextArea(2, 1);

    JPanel jp1 = new JPanel();
    JScrollPane jp2 = new JScrollPane();
    JPanel jp3 = new JPanel();
    JPanel jp4 = new JPanel();
    JScrollPane jp5 = new JScrollPane(text2);
    JScrollPane jp6 = new JScrollPane(text1);


    private void init() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        setTitle("好友列表");
        setSize(400, 600);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        DefaultListModel<String> dl = new DefaultListModel<String>();//用来修改JList
        dl.add(0, "卢俊义");
        dl.add(1, "宋江");
        dl.add(2, "林冲");
        dl.add(3, "鲁智深");
        dl.add(4, "吴用");
        dl.add(5, "扈三娘");
        dl.add(6, "李逵");
        dl.add(7, "武松");
        dl.add(8, "阮小二");
        JList jl = new JList(dl);
        jl.setFixedCellWidth(400);
        jl.setFixedCellHeight(35);
        jl.setBorder(new TitledBorder("好友列表"));
        jp2.setViewportView(jl);
        jp3.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        jp4.add(button1);
        jp4.add(button2);
        jp4.add(button3);
        jp4.add(button4);
        jp4.add(button5);
        button4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new Message();
            }
        });
        jp3.add(jp4, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        //整个布局
        add(jp1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(jp2, BorderLayout.WEST);
        add(jp3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        button1.addActionListener(this);
        button2.addActionListener(this);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String button = e.getActionCommand();
        if (button == "消息") {
            text2.setText("");
        }
        if (button == "发送") {

        }
    }

}

三、聊天

package com.io.chat;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Message extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    public Message() throws Exception {
        super();
        init();
        setVisible(true);
        this.initServer();
    }


    public void initServer() throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(7002);
        while (true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            BufferedReader reader;
            BufferedWriter writer;
            try {
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//读取客户端消息
                writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));//向客户端写消息
                String lineString = "";

                while (!(lineString = reader.readLine()).equals("bye")) {
                    System.out.println("收到来自客户端的发送的消息是7002：" + lineString);
                    text1.append(lineString + "\n");
                    writer.write("7002：" + lineString + "\n");
                    writer.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Message();
    }

    Socket socket1;
    JLabel label = new JLabel("连接到127.0.0.1:9999端口！");
    JButton button1 = new JButton("发送");
    JButton button2 = new JButton("清空");
    JTextArea text1 = new JTextArea(10, 4);
    JTextArea text2 = new JTextArea(2, 1);

    JPanel jp1 = new JPanel();
    JPanel jp3 = new JPanel();
    JPanel jp4 = new JPanel();
    JScrollPane jp5 = new JScrollPane(text2);
    JScrollPane jp6 = new JScrollPane(text1);

    private void init() throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        setTitle("7002聊天室");
        setSize(400, 600);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        jp6.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("聊天记录"));
        text1.setEditable(false);
        jp1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
        jp1.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jp1.add(jp6, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        jp5.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("请输入文字"));
        jp3.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        jp4.add(button1);
        jp4.add(button2);
        jp3.add(jp5, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jp3.add(jp4, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        add(jp1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(jp3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        button1.addActionListener(this);
        button2.addActionListener(this);
   }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String button = e.getActionCommand();
        if (button == "清空") {
            text2.setText("");
        }
        if (button == "发送") {
            String mess = text2.getText();
            try {
                text1.append(mess + "\n");
                sendmess(mess);
                text2.setText("");
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    class thread extends Thread {
        Socket socket;

        public thread(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
        }

        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    BufferedReader br = null;
                    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    String msg;
                    msg = br.readLine();//读取服务器是否发送了消息给该客户端
                    if (msg != null) {
                        text1.append(msg + "\n");
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void sendmess(String mess) throws IOException {
        socket1 = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 7001);
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket1.getOutputStream());
        ps.println(mess);
        ps.flush();
        new thread(socket1).start();
    }
}

四、服务端

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(7002);
        while (true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            BufferedReader reader;
            BufferedWriter writer;
            try {
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//读取客户端消息
                writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));//向客户端写消息
                String lineString = "";

                while (!(lineString = reader.readLine()).equals("bye")) {
                    System.out.println("收到来自客户端的发送的消息是7002：" + lineString);
                    text1.append(lineString + "\n");
                    writer.write("7002：" + lineString + "\n");
                    writer.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}