Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 42924 | Accepted: 17251 |
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
- One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
- One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1 3 0
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3461
题意:输入测试组数t,每组测试数据包括两个字符串W和T,求W在T中的出现次数。
解题思路:裸的KMP算法,求出W的失配函数,再利用失配函数fail将W与T匹配。
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXM = 1e4 + 10;//最大的W长度
const int MAXN = 1e6 + 10;//最大的T长度
char W[MAXM];
char T[MAXN];
int fail[MAXM];//失配数组
void get_fail(int m)//获得失配数组
{
fail[0]=0;
fail[1]=0;
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
{
int j=fail[i];
while(j && W[i]!=W[j]) j=fail[j];//回溯求fail[i]
fail[i+1]=W[i]==W[j]?j+1:0;
}
}
int find()//查询函数
{
int n=strlen(T);
int m=strlen(W);
get_fail(m);
int ans=0;
int j=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
while(j && T[i]!=W[j]) j=fail[j];
if(T[i]==W[j]) j++;
if(j==m) ans++;//匹配成功将数量加一
}
return ans;//返回答案
}
int main(void)
{
int t;//测试组数
scanf("%d",&t);
getchar();
while(t--)
{
gets(W);
gets(T);
printf("%d\n",find());
}
return 0;
}