第一个Mybatis程序

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 08:27:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 08:27:58 发布

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分类专栏： Mybatis 文章标签： mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TuPonShuy/article/details/116701464

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思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

1.搭建环境

搭建数据库

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;

create table user(
	`id` int(20) not null primary key,
	`name` varchar(30) default null,
	`pwd` varchar(30) default null
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;

insert into user(`id`,`name`,`pwd`)values
(1,'鹏哥','123456'),
(2,'张三','123458'),
(3,'李四','123457')

新建项目

1.新建一个普通的maven项目

2.删除src目录

3.导入maven依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.创建一个模块

编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="136010"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类（为了获取sqlSession对象来操作数据库，获取一个能执行sql的对象，有了它才能做之后的所有事情）

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//SqlSessionFactory就是用来构建sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法.
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}
//完整代码：
	 //String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
     // InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
     // SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
     // SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

3.编写代码

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类由原来的的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper">

<!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
  </select>


</mapper>

id 里面写的就是方法名，resultType里面写的就是方法的返回类型

4.测试

注意点：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

核心配置文件中注册mappers

junit测试

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //执行sql    方式一：getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}