获取前台应用包名 终极解决方案

       获取前台应用包名,在5.0.1的系统版本号可以通过系统提供的方法去获取前台包名，网上也有很多代码,这里就不重复贴代码了。以下贴出一个链接分享,其中还包括了获取系统pid 与uid的方式间接判断前台包名的方法。

       还有一篇是一个老外发现的方法,不过此方法还是不靠谱，本人亲测5.0.1以上的系统完美解决此问题。但是。。。但是。。。  5.0以下的系统是没有提供pid的,所以也不能做到通用，最后还是pass。

下面贴出实现代码：

/**
 * Created by zhu on 2016/6/15.
 */
public class SuperRunningPackage {

    /** first app user */
    public static final int AID_APP = 10000;
    /** offset for uid ranges for each user */
    public static final int AID_USER = 100000;
    public static String getForegroundApp() {
        Log.e("PKG","VersionCode:"+Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
        File[] files = new File("/proc").listFiles();
        int lowestOomScore = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        String foregroundProcess = null;
        for (File file : files) {
            if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                continue;
            }
            int pid;
            try {
                pid = Integer.parseInt(file.getName());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                continue;
            }
            try {
                String cgroup = read(String.format("/proc/%d/cgroup", pid));
                String[] lines = cgroup.split("\n");
                String cpuSubsystem;
                String cpuaccctSubsystem;


                for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {

                    Log.e("PKG",lines[i]);

                }


                if (lines.length == 2) {//有的手机里cgroup包含2行或者3行，我们取cpu和cpuacct两行数据
                    cpuSubsystem = lines[0];
                    cpuaccctSubsystem = lines[1];
                }else if(lines.length==3){
                    cpuSubsystem = lines[0];
                    cpuaccctSubsystem = lines[2];
                }else if(lines.length == 5){//6.0系统
                    cpuSubsystem = lines[2];
                    cpuaccctSubsystem = lines[4];
                }else {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!cpuaccctSubsystem.endsWith(Integer.toString(pid))) {
                    // not an application process
                    continue;
                }
                if (cpuSubsystem.endsWith("bg_non_interactive")) {
                    // background policy
                    continue;
                }
                String cmdline = read(String.format("/proc/%d/cmdline", pid));
                if (cmdline.contains("com.android.systemui")) {
                    continue;
                }
                int uid = Integer.parseInt(
                        cpuaccctSubsystem.split(":")[2].split("/")[1].replace("uid_", ""));
                if (uid >= 1000 && uid <= 1038) {
                    // system process
                    continue;
                }
                int appId = uid - AID_APP;
                int userId = 0;
                // loop until we get the correct user id.
                // 100000 is the offset for each user.
                while (appId > AID_USER) {
                    appId -= AID_USER;
                    userId++;
                }
                if (appId < 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                // u{user_id}_a{app_id} is used on API 17+ for multiple user account support.
                // String uidName = String.format("u%d_a%d", userId, appId);
                File oomScoreAdj = new File(String.format("/proc/%d/oom_score_adj", pid));
                if (oomScoreAdj.canRead()) {
                    int oomAdj = Integer.parseInt(read(oomScoreAdj.getAbsolutePath()));
                    if (oomAdj != 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                int oomscore = Integer.parseInt(read(String.format("/proc/%d/oom_score", pid)));
                if (oomscore < lowestOomScore) {
                    lowestOomScore = oomscore;
                    foregroundPro