Mybatis复杂查询

SQL文件

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, "李老师"); 

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (1, "小明", 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (2, "小红", 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (3, "小张", 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (4, "小李", 1); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (5, "小王", 1);

10.1 多对一查询

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

• 按照查询嵌套处理（类似子查询）

  1. 编写接口

     //查询所有的学生信息以及对应的老师信息
     List<Student> getStudent();
     

  2. 编写Mapper.xml

     <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
         select * from mybatis.student
     </select>
     
     <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
         <result property="id" column="id"/>
         <result property="name" column="name"/>
         <!--复杂的属性需要单独处理 对象：association 集合：collection-->
         <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
     </resultMap>
     
     <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
         select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
     </select>
     

  3. 测试

• 按照结果嵌套处理（常用，类似联表查询）

  Mapper.xml

  <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
      select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
      from mybatis.student s,mybatis.teacher t
      where s.tid = t.id
  </select>
  
  <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
      <result property="id" column="sid"/>
      <result property="name" column="sname"/>
      <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
          <result property="name" column="tname"/>
      </association>
  </resultMap>
  

10.2 一对多查询

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //一个老师拥有多个学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

• 按照查询嵌套处理（类似子查询）

  1. 编写接口

     //获取指定老师下的所有学生及老师信息
     Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
     

  2. 编写Mapper.xml

     <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
         select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
     </select>
     
     <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
         <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId"/>
     </resultMap>
     
     <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
         select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
     </select>
     

  3. 测试

• 按照结果嵌套处理（常用，类似联表查询）

  Mapper.xml

  <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
      select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
      from mybatis.student s,mybatis.teacher t
      where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid}
  </select>
  
  <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
      <result property="id" column="tid"/>
      <result property="name" column="tname"/>
      <!--javaType：指定属性的类型 ofType：集合中的泛型信息-->
      <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
          <result property="id" column="sid"/>
          <result property="name" column="sname"/>
          <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
      </collection>
  </resultMap>
  

小结

1. 关联 - association【多对一】
2. 集合 - collection【一对多】
3. javaType & ofType
   1. javaType用来指定实体类中属性的类型
   2. ofType用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型