预处理#define中的符号和字符串问题

预处理#define中的符号和字符串问题

• # 字符串化，即把传进宏的参数转变成相应string
• ## 标识符胶水，即把两个token黏合为一个token

/*
 * 1.字符串化, Creating Strings from Macro Arguments: The # Operator
 *   Within the replacement part of a function-like macro, the # symbol becomes a preprocessing operator that converts tokens into strings.
 *   把 #x 转变成字符串 "x", 其中x是传进宏的参数
 *
 * 2.标识符黏合, Preprocessor Glue: The ## Operator
 *   The ## operator combines two tokens into a single token
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#define TEST1(x) printf("the square of x is %d\n", (x)*(x))
#define TEST2(x) printf("the square of " #x " is %d\n", (x)*(x))
#define PRINT_XN(n) printf("a" #n " = %d\n", a ## n)

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int i = 4;

    TEST1(i);
    TEST1(2 + 3);

    TEST2(i);
    TEST2(2 + 3);  // printf("the square of ""2 + 3"" is %d\n", (2 + 3)*(2 + 3))
    TEST2((2 + 3));

    int a1 = 50;
    int a2 = 60;

    PRINT_XN(1);  // printf("a1 = %d\n", a1);
    PRINT_XN(2);
    PRINT_XN(1+1);

    printf("good" "bye" "\n");

    return 0;
}


// 运行结果：
$ ./a.out
the square of x is 16
the square of x is 25
the square of i is 16
the square of 2 + 3 is 25
the square of (2 + 3) is 25
a1 = 50
a2 = 60
a1+1 = 51
goodbye

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