Java线程(二)

线程同步

• 锁

  /*synchronized.java*/
  public class Synchronized implements Runnable {
  	Timer timer = new Timer();
  	public static void main(String[] args) {
  		Synchronized s = new Synchronized();
  		Thread t1 = new Thread(s);
  		Thread t2 = new Thread(s);
  		t1.setName("t1");
  		t2.setName("t2");
  		t1.start();
  		t2.start();
  	}
  	public void run() {
  		timer.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
  	}
  }
  
  class Timer {
  	private static int num = 0;
  	public synchronized void add(String name) {
  		//synchronized (this) {
  			num++;
  			try {
  				Thread.sleep(1);
  			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
  				
  			}
  			System.out.println(name + ", 你是第" + num + "个使用timer的线程");
  		//}
  	}
  }

• 死锁

  /*DeadLock.java*/
  public class DeadLock implements Runnable {
  	public int flag = 1;
  	static Object o1 = new Object(), o2 = new Object();
  	public void run() {
  		if(flag==1) {
  			synchronized (o1) {
  				try {
  					Thread.sleep(500);
  				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
  					e.printStackTrace();
  				}
  				synchronized (o2) {
  					System.out.println("1");
  				}
  			}
  		}
  		if(flag==0) {
  			synchronized (o2) {
  				try {
  					Thread.sleep(500);
  				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
  					e.printStackTrace();
  				}
  				synchronized (o1) {
  					System.out.println("0");
  				}
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	public static void main(String[] args) {
  		DeadLock d1 = new DeadLock();
  		DeadLock d2 = new DeadLock();
  		d1.flag = 1;
  		d2.flag = 0;
  		Thread t1 = new Thread(d1);
  		Thread t2 = new Thread(d2);
  		t1.start();
  		t2.start();
  	}
  }