Python版飞机大战v1.0

一些说明，写在前面

相信很多初学Python的同学应该都接触过这个案例，我的主要代码也是看课程学习的，随后自己做了一些添加，目前还是v1.0版本，有不足的地方，属于我还学的不够好，欢迎批评指正！

内容同步更新在我的GitHub上

程序代码

主程序

import pygame
from plane_sprites import *


class PlaneGame(object):
    """Plane War v1.0"""

    def __init__(self):
        print("Initializing...")
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_RECT.size)
        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        self.__create_sprites()
        # 设置定时器事件
        pygame.time.set_timer(CREATE_ENEMY_EVENT, 1000)
        pygame.time.set_timer(HERO_FIRE_EVENT, 500)

    def __create_sprites(self):
        # 创建背景精灵和精灵组
        bg1 = Backgroud()
        bg2 = Backgroud(True)

        self.back_group = pygame.sprite.Group(bg1, bg2)

        self.enemy_group = pygame.sprite.Group()

        self.hero = Hero()
        self.hero_group = pygame.sprite.Group(self.hero)

    def start_game(self):
        print("start game")

        while True:
            # 1.设置刷新帧率
            self.clock.tick(FRAME_PER_SEC)
            # 2.事件监听
            self.__event_handler()
            # 3.碰撞检测
            self.__check_collide()
            # 4.更新/绘制精灵组
            self.__update_sprites()
            # 5.更新显示
            pygame.display.update()

    # 捕获事件
    def __event_handler(self):
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                PlaneGame.__game_over()

            elif event.type == CREATE_ENEMY_EVENT:
                enemy = Enemy()
                self.enemy_group.add(enemy)
                for enemy in self.enemy_group.sprites():
                    enemy.fire()

            elif event.type == HERO_FIRE_EVENT:
                self.hero.fire()

        # 方向控制
        key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.hero.speed_x = 5
        elif key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.hero.speed_x = -5
        elif key_pressed[pygame.K_UP]:
            self.hero.speed_y = -5
        elif key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN]:
            self.hero.speed_y = 5
        else:
            self.hero.speed_x = 0
            self.hero.speed_y = 0

    def __check_collide(self):
        pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.hero.bullets, self.enemy_group, True, True)
        for enemy in self.enemy_group.sprites():
            bullets = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.hero_group, enemy.bullets, True, True)
            if len(bullets) > 0:
                self.hero.kill()
                PlaneGame.__game_over()
        enemies = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.hero_group, self.enemy_group, True, True)

        if len(enemies) > 0:
            self.hero.kill()
            PlaneGame.__game_over()

    def __update_sprites(self):
        self.back_group.update()
        self.back_group.draw(self.screen)

        self.enemy_group.update()
        self.enemy_group.draw(self.screen)

        self.hero_group.update()
        self.hero_group.draw(self.screen)

        self.hero.bullets.update()
        self.hero.bullets.draw(self.screen)

        for enemy in self.enemy_group.sprites():
            enemy.bullets.update()
            enemy.bullets.draw(self.screen)

    @staticmethod
    def __game_over():
        print("game over!!!")

        pygame.quit()
        exit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建游戏对象
    game = PlaneGame()
    # 启动游戏
    game.start_game()

游戏精灵配置

import pygame
import random
# 屏幕大小常量
SCREEN_RECT = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 480, 700)
# 屏幕刷新帧率
FRAME_PER_SEC = 60
# 创建敌机的定时器常量
CREATE_ENEMY_EVENT = pygame.USEREVENT
# 发射子弹定时器常量
HERO_FIRE_EVENT = pygame.USEREVENT + 1


class GameSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    """飞机大战游戏精灵"""

    def __init__(self, image_name, speed=1):
        # 调用父类的初始化
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.speed = speed

    def update(self, *args):  # 重写父类的update方法
        # 在y方向运动
        self.rect.y += self.speed


class Backgroud(GameSprite):
    """游戏背景精灵"""
    def __init__(self, is_alt=False):

        super().__init__("./images/background.png")
        if is_alt:
            self.rect.y = -self.rect.height

    def update(self, *args):
        super().update()

        if self.rect.y >= SCREEN_RECT.height:
            self.rect.y = -self.rect.height


class Enemy(GameSprite):
    """敌机精灵"""

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__("./images/enemy1.png")

        self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)

        self.rect.bottom = 0
        max_x = SCREEN_RECT.width - self.rect.width
        self.rect.x = random.randint(0, max_x)
        self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()

    def update(self, *args):
        super().update()

        if self.rect.y >= SCREEN_RECT.height:
            self.kill()

    def fire(self):
        bullet = EnemyBullet(self.speed + 2)

        bullet.rect.y = self.rect.bottom
        bullet.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx

        self.bullets.add(bullet)

    # def test(self):
    #     print("111")


class Hero(GameSprite):
    """英雄精灵"""

    def __init__(self, speed_x=1, speed_y=0):
        super().__init__("./images/me1.png", 0)
        # 英雄初始位置设置
        self.rect.centerx = SCREEN_RECT.centerx
        self.rect.bottom = SCREEN_RECT.bottom - 120
        self.speed_x = speed_x
        self.speed_y = speed_y
        # 创建子弹精灵组
        self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()

    def update(self, *args):
        self.rect.x += self.speed_x
        if self.rect.x < - self.rect.width / 2:
            self.rect.x = - self.rect.width / 2
        elif self.rect.right > SCREEN_RECT.right + self.rect.width / 2:
            self.rect.right = SCREEN_RECT.right + self.rect.width / 2

        self.rect.y += self.speed_y
        if self.rect.y < 0:
            self.rect.y = 0
        elif self.rect.bottom > SCREEN_RECT.bottom:
            self.rect.bottom = SCREEN_RECT.bottom

    def fire(self):
        # 创建子弹精灵
        bullet1 = Bullet()
        bullet2 = Bullet()
        bullet3 = Bullet()
        # 设置精灵位置
        bullet1.rect.bottom = self.rect.y - 20
        bullet1.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx

        bullet2.rect.bottom = self.rect.y - 20
        bullet2.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx - self.rect.width / 3

        bullet3.rect.bottom = self.rect.y - 20
        bullet3.rect.centerx = self.rect.centerx + self.rect.width / 3
        # 将精灵添加到精灵组
        self.bullets.add(bullet1, bullet2, bullet3)


class Bullet(GameSprite):
    """子弹精灵"""

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__("./images/bullet2.png", -6)

    def update(self, *args):
        super().update()

        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()


class EnemyBullet(GameSprite):
    """敌机子弹精灵"""

    def __init__(self, speed):
        super().__init__("./images/bullet1.png")
        self.speed = speed

    def update(self, *args):
        super().update()

        if self.rect.bottom > SCREEN_RECT.bottom:
            self.kill()

下载链接

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