iOS collectionView属性和方法大全

整理了一下collectionView：

1.UICollectionViewLayout

UICollectionViewLayout可以说是UICollectionView的大脑和中枢，它负责了将各个cell、Supplementary View和Decoration Views进行组织，为它们设定各自的属性，Layout决定了UICollectionView是如何显示在界面上的。在展示之前，一般需要生成合适的UICollectionViewLayout子类对象，并将其赋予CollectionView的collectionViewLayout属性

UICollectionViewFlowLayout  *collectionViewFlowLayout=[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];

    //最小间距

    collectionViewFlowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing=0.0;

    //最小线间距

    collectionViewFlowLayout.minimumLineSpacing=0.0;

    //滚动方向

    collectionViewFlowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;

    //插入部分

    collectionViewFlowLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, 0, 0.0);

    //它定义了每一个item的大小。通过设定itemSize可以全局地改变所有cell的尺寸，如果想要对某个cell制定尺寸，可以使用-collectionView:layout:sizeForItemAtIndexPath:方法

    collectionViewFlowLayout.itemSize=CGSizeMake(120, 120);

    collectionViewFlowLayout.estimatedItemSize=CGSizeMake(120, 120);

    //由属性scrollDirection确定scroll view的方向，将影响Flow Layout的基本方向和由header及footer确定的section之间的宽度

    collectionViewFlowLayout.scrollDirection=UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical;

    //Header和Footer尺寸 同样地分为全局和部分。需要注意根据滚动方向不同，header和footer的高和宽中只有一个会起作用。垂直滚动时section间宽度为该尺寸的高，而水平滚动时为宽度起作用

    collectionViewFlowLayout.headerReferenceSize=CGSizeMake(100, 40);

    collectionViewFlowLayout.footerReferenceSize=CGSizeMake(100, 40);

 

2.UICollectionView的属性

    collectionView.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];

    collectionView.delegate=self;

    collectionView.dataSource=self;

    //允许选择

    collectionView.allowsSelection=YES;

    //允许多个选择

    collectionView.allowsMultipleSelection=YES;

    

    // 注册相关类

    [collectionView registerClass:[CCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];

    [collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"Header"];

    [collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:@"Footer"];

    //也可以用Nib

    //    [[collectionView registerNib:<#(UINib *)#> forCellWithReuseIdentifier:<#(NSString *)#>]

    //    collectionView registerNib:<#(UINib *)#> forSupplementaryViewOfKind:<#(NSString *)#> withReuseIdentifier:<#(NSString *)#>

 

3.UICollectionView的方法

//UICollectionViewDataSource  代理

//每节单元格数

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    if (section==0) {

        return 6;

    }

    else

    {

        return 4;

    }

}

 //节数

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView

{

    return 2;

}

//单元格

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    CCell *cell =[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/ 255.0  green:arc4random()%256 / 255.0 blue:arc4random()% 256 / 255.0  alpha:1];

    cell.myImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image0.jpg"]];

    cell.nameLabel=[[UILabel alloc]init];

    cell.nameLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld %ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.row];

    return cell;

}

//节头节尾

- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    if ([kind isEqualToString: UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter]) {

        UICollectionReusableView *footer=[collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"Footer" forIndexPath:indexPath];

        footer.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];

        UILabel *label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40)];

        label.text=@"label";

        label.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;

        [footer addSubview:label];

        return footer;

    }

    else

    {

        UICollectionReusableView *Header=[collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"Header" forIndexPath:indexPath];

        Header.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];

        return Header;

    }

}

 

//UICollectionViewDelegate 代理

//选中时是否高亮

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    if (indexPath.row%2==0) {

        return YES;

    }

    return NO;

}

//选中高亮显示后

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"didHighlightItemAtIndexPath");

}

// 允许被选中

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    return YES;

}

//允许被取消

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    return YES;

}

//选中某个单元格

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"didSelectItemAtIndexPath section=%ld row=%ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.row);

}

//取消某个单元格

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"didDeselectItemAtIndexPath section=%ld row=%ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.row);

}

//高亮不显示

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didUnhighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    

    NSLog(@"didUnhighlightItemAtIndexPath");

}

//即将展示UICollectionViewCell

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView willDisplayCell:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"willDisplayCell");

}

//即将显示section的footer和header

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView willDisplaySupplementaryView:(UICollectionReusableView *)view forElementKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"willDisplaySupplementaryView");

}

//UICollectionViewCell显示完成

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didEndDisplayingCell:(UICollectionViewCell *)cell forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"didEndDisplayingCell");

}

//显示section的footer和header完成

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didEndDisplayingSupplementaryView:(UICollectionReusableView *)view forElementOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    NSLog(@"didEndDisplayingSupplementaryView");

}

//是否显示 copy、cut、paste等

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldShowMenuForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    return YES;

}

//是否显示action辅助功能

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(id)sender

{

    SEL sel=@selector(copy:);

    if (sel==action) {

        return YES;

    }

    return NO;

}

//判断选择的是什么action

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView performAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(id)sender

{

    SEL sel=@selector(copy:);

    if (sel==action) {

        NSLog(@"aaaaa");

    }

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tongyuling/p/4613585.html