Android学习——音频录制

音频录制

android为我们提供了android .media.MediaRecorder类用于音频的录制，步骤如下:
1、创建android.media MediaRecorder实例
2、设置音源MediaRecorder .setAudioSource().通过可以是MediaRecorder AudioSource MIC
3、设置输出文件的格式，MediaRecorder.setOutputFormat)
4、设置输出文件，MediaRecorder.setOutputFile()
5、设置音频编码MediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder()
6、设用MediaRecorder .prepare()
7、调用MediaRecorder .start()开始录制
8、调用MediaRecorder stop()停止录制
9、完成或结束录制调用MediaRecorder release()来释放资源

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

package com.example.camera;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements MediaRecorder.OnErrorListener {

    private MediaRecorder mr;
    private boolean prepared=false;
    private Button btnRecorder,btnStop;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        btnRecorder=findViewById(R.id.button3);
        btnStop=findViewById(R.id.button4);
        mr=new MediaRecorder();
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
//        mr=new MediaRecorder();
        mr.reset();
        mr.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置音源
        mr.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);//设置格式:MP4
        mr.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);//音频编码
        String path=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC)+ File.separator+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp3";
        mr.setOutputFile(path);//存储路径
        try {
            mr.prepare();
            prepared=true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        btnStop.setEnabled(false);
    }

    public void recorderClick(View view){
        if (prepared){
            mr.start();
            prepared=false;
        }
        btnStop.setEnabled(true);
        btnRecorder.setEnabled(false);
    }

    public void stopClick(View view){
        mr.stop();
        init();
        btnRecorder.setEnabled(true);
        btnStop.setEnabled(false);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mr!=null){
            mr.release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra) {
        mr.reset();
    }
}