水果销量展示（Listview、SimpleAdapter）

activity_adapter_fruit.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".AdapterFruitActivity">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview_fruit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@color/red"
        android:dividerHeight="3dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

listview_fruit.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".AdapterFruitActivity">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview_fruit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@color/red"
        android:dividerHeight="3dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

item_content.xml

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <ImageView
        android:contentDescription="@string/blank"
        android:id="@+id/item_img"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="#FFFFFF">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_height="54dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView
                android:gravity="bottom"
                android:id="@+id/item_title"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:text=""
                android:textColor="#000"
                android:textSize="12sp" />
            <TextView
                android:gravity="bottom"
                android:id="@+id/item_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:text=""
                android:textColor="#000"
                android:textSize="12sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <View
            android:background="#AA388E91"
            android:layout_height="6dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

AdapterFruitActivity.java

package com.jld.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class AdapterFruitActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_adapter_fruit);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listview_fruit);
        initDataList();
        // key值数组，适配器通过key值取value，与列表项组件一一对应
        String[] from = {"img", "price", "sales"};
        // 列表项组件Id 数组
        int[] to = {R.id.item_img, R.id.item_title, R.id.item_content};
        /*
         * SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
         * context：activity界面类
         * data 数组内容是map的集合数据
         * resource 列表项文件
         * from map key值数组
         * to 列表项组件id数组      from与to一一对应，适配器绑定数据
         */
        final SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.listview_item, from, to);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    /**
     * 初始化适配器需要的数据格式
     */
    private void initDataList() {
        //图片资源
        int[] img = {
                R.mipmap.ganlan,
                R.mipmap.huolongguo,
                R.mipmap.liulian,
                R.mipmap.lizhi,
                R.mipmap.longyan,
                R.mipmap.mangguo,
                R.mipmap.pingguo,
                R.mipmap.putao,
                R.mipmap.yezi,
                R.mipmap.zao};
        double[] price = {23.1, 56.2, 31.5, 42.3, 25.9, 45.8, 21.3, 32.7, 57.9, 62.3};
        int[] sales = {52, 31, 14, 66, 98, 17, 32, 45, 64, 10};
        list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("img", img[i]);
            map.put("price", "￥" + price[i]);
            map.put("sales", "已售" + sales[i] + "件");
            list.add(map);
        }
    }
}