springmvc项目配置拦截器,登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 01:27:09 发布

Ulquiorraheng

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 01:27:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ulquiorraheng/article/details/102838517

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在一个已经搭建好的ssm框架中,如何搭建ssm:https://blog.csdn.net/Ulquiorraheng/article/details/102781189

登录所需实体类,User,包含用户名密码

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

pom.xml配置文件添加

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

applicationContext.xml中新增,exclude-mapping后配置的是不拦截的页面,class后的类,就是拦截方法

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login" />
        <bean class="Interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

新增Interceptor包和LoginInterceptor类

LoginInterceptor方法如下,实现HandlerInterceptor

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpRequest,
                                HttpServletResponse httpResponse, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
            throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
                           Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {


    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                             Object object) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        User user = (User) session.getAttribute("LOGINSESSION");
        if(user!=null){
            return true;
        }
        request.setAttribute("msg","您还没有登录");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

        return false;
    }
}

Controller类中新增方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String tologin(){
    return "login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(User user, ModelAndView modelAndView, HttpSession session){
    String username = user.getUsername();
    String password = user.getPassword();

    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)&&!StringUtils.isEmpty(password)
            &&"aaa".equals(username)&&"bbb".equals(password)){
        session.setAttribute("LOGINSESSION",user);
        //此处设置session的过期时间,单位(秒)
        session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60);
        return "redirect:index";
    }
    modelAndView.addObject("msg","用户名或密码错误");
    return "login";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/logout")
public String logout(HttpSession session){
    //清除session
    session.invalidate();
    //重定向到登录页面的跳转方法
    return "redirect:login";
}

views中,添加index.jsp页面和login.jsp,logout.jsp页面

index.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

当前用户：${USER_SESSION.username}
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout">退出</a>

书籍列表:
<br>

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>书名</th>
        <th>数量</th>
    </tr>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach items="${indexInfo}" var="indexInfo" >
        <tr>
            <td>${indexInfo.id}</td>
            <td>${indexInfo.name}</td>
            <td>${indexInfo.age}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
Login页面
${msg}
<form action="./login" method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" value="" name="username">
    密码:<input type="text" value="" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

logout.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
Login out
</body>
</html>

访问http://localhost:8080/ssmm-war/index即可

获取前端传递参数还可以这么写

@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
//    public String login(User user, ModelAndView modelAndView, HttpSession session){
    public String login(
@RequestParam("username") String username, 
@RequestParam("password") String password,  
HttpSession session,ModelAndView modelAndView
    ){

后端返回数据至前端还可以这么写

public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password,  HttpSession session,
                    HttpServletRequest request
){

request.setAttribute("msg1","用户名或密码错误");

过滤器：配置web.xml时，总会配置下面一段设置字符编码

<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<servlet-name>/*</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
设置字符编码，避免乱码问题。它依赖于servlet容器，基于函数回调，一个过滤器实例只能在容器初始化时调用一次，过滤低俗文字、危险字符等

拦截器则依赖于web框架，执行顺序先执行过滤器，再执行拦截器，如又多个，则与注册顺序有关

Ulquiorraheng

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springmvc项目配置拦截器,登录

在一个已经搭建好的ssm框架中,如何搭建ssm:https://blog.csdn.net/Ulquiorraheng/article/details/102781189登录所需实体类,User,包含用户名密码public class User { private Integer id; private String username; private Strin...
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