F - Prime Path
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
Input
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033Sample Output
6 7 0
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int t[10005],c[10005],d[10],N,n,som,m;
int sum;
struct w{
int x;
int sum;
};
void bfs()
{
queue<w>a;
w temp;
temp.x=n;
temp.sum=0;
a.push(temp);
while(!a.empty()){
w b;
b=a.front();
a.pop();
int x1=b.x;
int sum1=b.sum;
if(x1==m){
cout<<sum1<<endl;
return;
}
for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
w e;
int xi=e.x=x1/10*10+i;
int sumi=e.sum=sum1+1;
if(xi!=x1&&c[xi]==0&&!t[xi]){
c[xi]=1;
a.push(e);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
w e;
int xi=e.x=x1/100*100+i*10+x1%10;
int sumi=e.sum=sum1+1;
if(c[xi]==0&&!t[xi]&&xi!=x1){
c[xi]=1;
a.push(e);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
w e;
int xi=e.x=x1/1000*1000+i*100+x1%100;
int sumi=e.sum=sum1+1;
if(c[xi]==0&&!t[xi]&&xi!=x1){
c[xi]=1;
a.push(e);
}
}
for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
w e;
int xi=e.x=x1%1000+1000*i;
int sumi=e.sum=sum1+1;
if(c[xi]==0&&!t[xi]&&xi!=x1){
c[xi]=1;
a.push(e);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
for(int i=999;i<=10004;i++)
{
for(int j=2;j<i;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
{
t[i]=1;!!!!!!!
break;
}
}
}
cin>>N;
while(N--)
{
som=0;
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
cin>>n>>m;
bfs();
}
return 0;
}
哇 多捞啊 找错误找了1个多小时,各种改程序,一直纳闷为什么不管输入哪两个素数次数都是4!!就是程序中感叹号哪里,没错你没有看错!!!多捞啊,中间有一次还怀疑是不是表没打出来,然后显示了一遍素数表,竟然没发现!!!!!一道大水题浪费了两个小时!!!!以后千万要细心!!!
说一下思路 bfs每次只能一位变化变化后也还是素数,求变化的最小次数。
心情很烦燥,本来今天可以做最少两道的。多捞啊!!!