python 更改默认版本

下载/安装python

<span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">yum install</span> <span class="re5" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51);">-y</span> <span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">bzip2</span><span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">*</span>           <span class="co0" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;">#nodejs 0.8.5需要，请安装python前，先安装此模块。</span>
 
<span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">wget</span> http:<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">//</span>www.python.org<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>ftp<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>python<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>2.7.3<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>Python-2.7.3.tgz
<span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">tar</span> zvxf Python-2.7.3.tgz
<span class="kw3" style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold;">cd</span> Python-2.7.3
.<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>configure
<span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">make</span> <span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">&&</span> <span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">make</span> <span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">install</span>
<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>python2.7 <span class="re5" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51);">-V</span>     <span class="co0" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;">#查看Python版本</span>

建立软连接，使系统默认的python指向python2.7

正常情况下即使python2.7安装成功后，系统默认指向的Python仍然是2.4.3版本，考虑到yum是基于python2.4.3才能正常工作，不敢轻易卸载。

<span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">mv</span> <span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>python  <span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>python.bak
<span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">ln</span> <span class="re5" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51);">-s</span> <span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>python2.7 <span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>python
python <span class="re5" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51);">-V</span>    <span class="co0" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;">#检验python指向是否成功</span>

解决系统python软链接指向python2.6版本后，yum不能正常工作

<span class="co4" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">$</span><span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">vi</span> <span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span class="sy0" style="font-weight: bold;">/</span><span class="kw2" style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold;">yum</span>

将文本编辑显示的#!/usr/bin/python修改为#!/usr/bin/python2.4，保存修改即可。(第一行)，由于Yum跟python有关所以更改默认版本的时候尽量不要删除原来的，避免Yum源不可用