SpringMVC案例04--利用SpringMVC框架提供的组件实现文件上传

pom文件

• 和案例三引入的依赖一样

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--    设置版本锁定-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--  配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--    配置初始化参数-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

jsp代码

<form action="user/testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"><br>
    </form>

配置springmvc.xml

• spring创建容器时要扫描的包
• 配置视图解析器
• 配置文件解析器
• 开启springmvc框架对注解的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--    spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    配置文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
       <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置不过滤的静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <!--开启springmvc框架对注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

controller代码

• 方法参数名必须和文件选择域中name取值一致

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/testUpload")
    public String testUpload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload, User user) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("testUpload executing...");
        System.out.println("user:"+user);
        //从上传文件中获取文件名
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(filename);
        //取一个名称唯一的文件名
        String replace = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = replace + filename;
        //获取文件路径
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/img/uploads");
        //获取文件操作类
        File file = new File(path);
        //判断文件是否存在
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //文件不存在，递归创建路径
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //从旧文件创建新文件
        upload.transferTo(new File(file, filename));
        return "success";
    }
}