模拟登陆人人网-Python-爬虫

# coding=utf-8

import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
import http.cookiejar

# 真实的模拟浏览器，当发送完post请求的时候，将cookie保存到代码中
# 创建一个cookiejar对象
cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
# 通过cookiekar创建一个handler
handler = urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)
# 根据handler创建一个opener
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)

# this url comes from your findller data, it may be the  same ,but get your data from findller 
url = 'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=2019041541394'

# this formdata come from your findller data
formdata = {
    'email': '***your count***',
    'icode': '',
    'origURL': 'http://www.renren.com/home',
    'domain': 'renren.com',
    'key_id': '1',
    'captcha_type': 'web_login',
    'password': '***your dount data passwordsK***',
    'rkey': 'd56fdd61c78ec2f9b2b0ceacf778e024',
    'f': 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renren.com%2F969538686',
}
# ########################
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) '
    'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)'
    ' Chrome/70.0.3538.67 Safari/537.36',
}

# 登录-发送请求表单
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, headers=headers)

formdata = urllib.parse.urlencode(formdata).encode()

response = opener.open(request, data=formdata)
# cookie = response.cookies
# print(cookie)

# print(response.read().decode())

# this url comes from your findller data
get_url = 'http://www.renren.com/969538686/profile'

request = urllib.request.Request(url=get_url, headers=headers)
response = opener.open(request)

print(response.read().decode())

以上代码使用发送请求的方式模拟登陆，登陆成功之后使用自己创建的opener打开所有你要访问的人人网页面地址就可以了，一旦登陆成功，cookie中的认证信息就会被保存在handler中是你一直处于登录的状态！