2019-12-17

2019/12/16日补档

今天晚上研究了C语言两道习题——“求质数”和“在12个球里面区分一个质量与其他小球不一样的球，并输出是几号球、过轻还是过重”。目的是加强对循环体和调用函数的概念。
(补充：以下为代码）

求质数：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i, a, flag=1;
	printf("请输入一个整数。\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &a);
	for (i = 2; i < a; i++)
	{
		if (a % i == 0)
		{
			flag = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 1)
		printf("此数为质数\n");
	else printf("此数不是质数");
	return 0;
}

孰轻孰重

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
			int a,b, i, m[12];
	int plus(int, int, int m[]);
	void bijiao(int, int, int m[]);
	void bijiao1(int, int, int m[], int);
	i = rand() % 12;//不标准值的下标
	m[i] = rand() % 100 + 1;//不标准值
	b = rand() % 100 + 1;//标准值
	if (m[i] == b)b = rand() % 100 + 1;//以防标准值和不标准值相同
	for (a = 0; a <= 11; a++)
	{
		if (a == i)continue;
		m[a] = b;
	}
	for (a = 0; a <= 11; a++)
	{
		cout << m[a] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	if (plus(0, 5, m) == 6 * b)
	{
		if (plus(6, 8, m) == 3 * b)
		{
			if (plus(9, 10, m) == 2 * b)bijiao(b, 11, m);
			else bijiao1(9, 10, m, b);
		}
		else if (plus(6, 7, m) == 2 * b)bijiao(b, 8, m);
		else bijiao1(6, 7, m, b);
	}
	else if (plus(0, 2, m) == 3 * b)
	{
		if (plus(3, 4, m) == 2 * b)bijiao(b, 5, m);
		else bijiao1(3, 4, m, b);
	}
	else if (plus(0, 1, m) == 2 * b)bijiao(b, 2, m);
	else bijiao1(0, 1, m, b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
int plus(int a, int b, int m[])
{
	int c = 0;
	for (; a <= b; a++)
	{
		c = m[a] + c;
	}
	return c;
}
void bijiao(int a, int b, int m[])//a为标准值，b为要比较的下标值
{
	if (a < m[b])cout << (b + 1) << "号球偏重";
	else cout << (b + 1) << "号球偏轻";
}
void bijiao1(int a, int b, int m[], int c)//c为标准值
{
	if (m[a] == c)
	{
		if (m[b] > c)cout << (b + 1) << "号球偏重";
		else cout << (b + 1) << "号球偏轻";
	}
	else if (m[a] > c)cout << (a + 1) << "号球偏重";
	else cout << (a + 1) << "号球偏轻";