Android IntentService详解

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/vnanyesheshou/article/details/75125909
最近正在加深基础，看到个IntentService类，以前从来没有遇见过，更不知其用来干嘛的，所以就整理了一个demo，看看这个怎么使用。
我们经常用到Service，并且在Service开启线程处理耗时操作，Android封装了一个IntentService类，该类已经帮我们创建好了线程供我们使用。

1 简介

IntentService概括

IntentService is a base class for Service that handle asynchronous requests (expressed as Intents) on demand. Clients send requests through startService(Intent) calls; the service is started as needed, handles each Intent in turn using a worker thread, and stops itself when it runs out of work.
This “work queue processor” pattern is commonly used to offload tasks from an application’s main thread. The IntentService class exists to simplify this pattern and take care of the mechanics. To use it, extend IntentService and implement onHandleIntent(Intent). IntentService will receive the Intents, launch a worker thread, and stop the service as appropriate.
All requests are handled on a single worker thread – they may take as long as necessary (and will not block the application’s main loop), but only one request will be processed at a time.

IntentService是Service的子类，根据需要处理异步请求（以intent表示）。客户端通过调用startService(Intent) 发送请求，该Service根据需要启动，使用工作线程处理依次每个Intent，并在停止工作时停止自身。
这种“工作队列处理器”模式通常用于从应用程序的主线程中卸载任务。 IntentService类的存在是为了简化这种模式。 要使用它，扩展IntentService并实现onHandleIntent（Intent）。 IntentService将收到Intents，启动一个工作线程，并根据需要停止该服务。
所有请求都在单个工作线程处理 - 它们可能需要很长的时间（并且不会阻止应用程序的主循环），但是一次只会处理一个请求。

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2 代码

在IntentService中处理下载请求（模拟），并将进度更新到Ui。
MyIntentService.java代码如下：

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
   
    private final static String TAG = "MyIntentService";

    public static final String ACTION_DOWN_IMG = "down.image";
    public static final String ACTION_DOWN_VID = "down.vid";
    public static final String ACTION_DOWN_PROGRESS = "com.zpengyong.down.progress";
    public static final String ACTION_SERVICE_STATE = "com.zpengyong.service.state";    
    public static final String PROGRESS = "progress";
    public static final String SERVICE_STATE = "service_state";

    //构造方法 一定要实现此方法否则Service运行出错。
    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i(TAG,