Android架构组件-Navigation的使用(二)

这篇主要介绍navigation和BottomNavigationView的使用，可以实现底部导航栏。
如果你的viewpager+tab是非滚动不左右滑动切换页面，可以更换了。

新建activity，选择Bottom Navigation Activity:

 

Bottom Navigation activity

如果新建activity没有该选项的话，请升级Android studio
代码自动产生activity，xml，menu，drawable。创建4个fragment，此处代码忽略，然后创建navigation，如何创建参考使用一
nav_bottom_navagation.xml代码如下：

 

<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    app:startDestination="@id/nav_home"
    android:id="@+id/nav_bottom_navagation">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_home"
        android:name="com.ghp.demo.databindingdemoproject.navigation.bottomNavigationView.HomeFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_home"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home">
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_dashboard"
        android:name="com.ghp.demo.databindingdemoproject.navigation.bottomNavigationView.DashboardFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_dashboard"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_dashboard">
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_notifications"
        android:name="com.ghp.demo.databindingdemoproject.navigation.bottomNavigationView.NotificationsFragment"
        android:label="@string/title_notifications"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_notifications">
    </fragment>
</navigation>

接着我们修改activity的XML，将自动产生的TextView替换为fragment

 

<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".navigation.bottomNavigationView.BottomNavigationActivity">

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/frag_nav_bottom_navigation"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
            app:defaultNavHost="true"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/navigation"
            app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_bottom_navagation"
            />

        <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
            android:id="@+id/navigation"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
            android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:menu="@menu/bottom_navigation" />
    </android.support.constraint