模拟实现strncat

   先演示一下，strncat函数的效果，程序代码如下：

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(void)
{
	char string[80] = "This is the initial string!";
	char suffix[] = " extra text to add to the string...";
	/* Combine strings with no more than 19 characters of suffix: */
	printf("Before: %s\n", string);
	strncat(string, suffix, 19);
	printf("After:  %s\n", string);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

函数参数有原字符串，目标字符串，操作字符数，函数运行后会将一定数目的目标字符串内容加到原字符串的后面，下面给出程序代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
char *mystrncat(char *strDest, const char *strSource, size_t count)
{
	assert(strDest);
	assert(strSource);
	int len = strlen(strDest);
	char *rat = strDest;   //记下string的开始地址
	char *ret = strDest + len;    //从要加的字符串最后一个字符后开始
	while (count-- > 1)  //strncat要求添加的字符数是不大于count的，所以这里的限制条件是count，只要（count-- > 1）是大于0的，就可以执行循环体
	{
		*ret++ = *strSource++;
	}
	return rat;  //返回到原字符串开始位置
}

int main()
{
	char string[80] = "This is the initial string!";
	char suffix[] = " extra text to add to the string...";
	printf("Before: %s\n", string);
		/* Combine strings with no more than 19 characters of suffix: */
	mystrncat(string, suffix, 19);
	printf("After: %s\n", string);
	system("pause");
	return 0; 
}

程序运行结果如下：