依据:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/tools/cash_coupon.php?chapter=13_4&index=3
有不明白的地方,可以评论问我
1.传参:
// 发送红包接口
public static String sendRedPack(String openId, String sendName, String wishing, String actName, String remark, String totalAmount) throws UnknownHostException {
String orderNNo = WXRedPackUtils.getOrderNo() ;
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("nonce_str", WXRedPackUtils.buildRandom());//随机字符串
map.put("mch_billno", orderNNo);//商户订单
map.put("mch_id", mchId);//商户号
map.put("wxappid", "wxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");//公众号appid
map.put("send_name", sendName);//发送名
map.put("re_openid", openId);//用户openid
map.put("total_amount", totalAmount);//付款金额 单位分
map.put("total_num", 1);//红包发送总人数
map.put("wishing", wishing);//红包祝福语
map.put("client_ip", InetAddress.getLocalHost());//发送端ip地址
map.put("act_name", actName);//活动名称
map.put("remark", remark);//备注
//map.put("scene_id","PRODUCT_1"); //红包金额大于200时,选择使用场景 1-8
map.put("sign", WXRedPackUtils.createSign(map));//签名
String result = "";
try {
result = WXRedPackUtils.doSendMoney(url, WXRedPackUtils.createXML(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("result:"+result);
String resultMsg = result.substring(result.indexOf("<return_msg><![CDATA[")+21, result.lastIndexOf("]]></return_msg>"));
return resultMsg;
}
2.签名:
第一步,设所有发送或者接收到的数据为集合M,将集合M内非空参数值的参数按照参数名ASCII码从小到大排序(字典序),使用URL键值对的格式(即key1=value1&key2=value2…)拼接成字符串stringA
第二步,在stringA最后拼接上key得到stringSignTemp字符串,并对stringSignTemp进行MD5运算,再将得到的字符串所有字符转换为大写,得到sign值signValue。
private static String charset = "UTF-8";
//微信支付商户号
private static String partner = "填自己的";
//微信支付平台API密钥
private static String partnerkey = "填自己的";
//证件存储路径
private static String KEYSTORE_FILE = "填自己的";
//默认为微信支付商户号
private static String KEYSTORE_PASSWORD = "填自己的";
public static String createSign(Map<String, Object> map) {
SortedMap<String, String> packageParams = new TreeMap<String, String>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> m : map.entrySet()) {
packageParams.put(m.getKey(), m.getValue().toString());
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Set<?> es = packageParams.entrySet();
Iterator<?> it = es.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
String k = (String) entry.getKey();
String v = (String) entry.getValue();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(v) && !"sign".equals(k) && !"key".equals(k)) {
sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
}
}
sb.append("key=" + partnerkey);
String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), charset).toUpperCase();
return sign;
}
3.调用证书,并发送:
public static String doSendMoney(String url, String data) throws Exception {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(KEYSTORE_FILE));//P12文件目录
//InputStream instream = RedPackUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/apiclient_cert.p12");
try {
keyStore.load(instream, KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());//默认密码为微信支付商户号
} finally {
instream.close();
}
// Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray())
.build();
// Allow TLSv1 protocol only
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return jsonStr;
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}
3.还有一些在你传参的时候要用到的方法:
//随机16为数值
public static String buildRandom() {
//生成3位随机数
int rRum = new java.util.Random().nextInt(900)+100;
//当前时间的13位数
String time = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())+String.valueOf(rRum);
return time;
}
//生成订单号
public static String getOrderNo() {
String order = partner
+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date());
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
order += r.nextInt(9);
}
return order;
}
//创建签名所需要的参数xml格式
public static String createXML(Map<String, Object> map){
String xml = "<xml>";
Set<String> set = map.keySet();
Iterator<String> i = set.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()){
String str = i.next();
xml+="<"+str+">"+"<![CDATA["+map.get(str)+"]]>"+"</"+str+">";
}
xml+="</xml>";
return xml;
}