JAVA微信开发（四）， 公众号普通红包

证实过可以用的公众号红包2020.05.16

1.__开发前先从公众号查出APPID和APPSECRE
2.注册url的域名: 公众号-设置-公众号设置-功能设置
3.注册的url是项目根路径,
4.一般将MP_*****.txt放在web或webapp中,微信会从注册的url中找到这个文件

5.登录微信支付商户平台: 产品中心-开发配置-支付配置
6.查出微信商户号密钥: 账户中心-API安全
重要: 将API证书 apiclient_cert.p12 放到resource目录下

下面是公众号发送红包给用户的代码

import org.weixin4j.WeixinSupport;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sendControl")
public class SendRedPackController extends WeixinSupport {


    // 商户wxappid
    private static final String wxappid = "wx***************";
    // 微信支付的商户id
    private static final String mch_id = "15*******";
    // 微信支付的商户api密钥
    private static final String Key = "ae***************";
    // 签名方式，固定值
    private static final String SIGNTYPE = "MD5";
    // 交易类型，支付的固定值为JSAPI
    private static final String TRADETYPE = "JSAPI";
    //发送红包的商家
    private static final String send_name = "大超市";
    //红包祝福语
    private static final String wishing = "感谢您的参与，祝您生活愉快";
    //活动名称
    private static final String act_name = "大特价";
    //备注
    private static final String remark = "买越多得越多，快去分享吧";


    /**
     * 现金红包发放
     * re_openid:     收红包人的openid( openid  的获取需要用户授权登录公众号,也可以查出自己的试试)
     * total_amount:  金额(普通情况最小单位: 100 ; 即一元)
     * total_num:     人数(单位: 1)
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendpack")
    public Map<String, String> sendPack(String redPacket,String re_openid, Integer total_amount,
                                        Integer total_num, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {


        // 获取本机的ip地址
        String client_ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr(request);
		//商品订单号
        String mch_billno = StringUtils.generateOrderSN();
        //随机字符串
        String nonce_str = StringUtils.getRandomStringByLength(32);


        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("act_name", act_name);
        map.put("client_ip", client_ip);
        map.put("mch_billno", mch_billno);
        map.put("mch_id", mch_id);
        map.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
        map.put("re_openid", re_openid);
        map.put("remark", remark);
        map.put("wxappid", wxappid);
        map.put("send_name", send_name);
        map.put("total_amount", total_amount + "");
        map.put("total_num", total_num + "");
        map.put("wishing", wishing);


        // MD5运算生成签名
        //签名: 就是将所有参数放进来用微信工具生成一串字符串,这里比较容易出错....
        String mdSign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(map, Key);
        System.out.println("mdSign:==== " + mdSign);

        SendRedPack redPack = new SendRedPack();
        redPack.setAct_name(act_name);
        redPack.setClient_ip(client_ip);
        redPack.setMch_billno(mch_billno);
        redPack.setMch_id(mch_id);
        redPack.setNonce_str(nonce_str);
        redPack.setRe_openid(re_openid);
        redPack.setRemark(remark);
        redPack.setWxappid(wxappid);
        redPack.setSend_name(send_name);
        redPack.setTotal_amount(total_amount);
        redPack.setTotal_num(total_num);
        redPack.setWishing(wishing);
        redPack.setSign(mdSign);

        String xml = XMLUtil.convertToXml(redPack);

		//发送请求,获取响应数据
        String response = SSLUtil.ssl("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/mmpaymkttransfers/sendredpack", xml);
		System.out.println("response:==== " + response);
		
        Map<String, String> responseMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(response);

        return responseMap;


    }

}

实体类

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

@XmlType
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement
public class SendRedPack {

    private String nonce_str;// 随机字符串
    private String sign;// 签名
    private String mch_billno;// 商户订单号
    private String mch_id;// 商户号1517541601
    private String wxappid;// 公众账号
    private String send_name;// 商户名称
    private String re_openid;// 用户
    private Integer total_amount;// 付款金额
    private Integer total_num;// 红包发放总人数
    private String wishing;// 红包祝福语
    private String client_ip;// 调用接口的服务器Ip地址
    private String act_name;// 活动名称
    private String remark;// 备注
//set.get略..
}

工具类

public class IpUtils {
	/**
	 * 获取真实ip地址
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			// 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
			int index = ip.indexOf(",");
			if (index != -1) {
				return ip.substring(0, index);
			} else {
				return ip;
			}
		}
		ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			return ip;
		}
		return request.getRemoteAddr();
	}
}

public class StringUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils {
	/**
	 * StringUtils工具类方法 获取一定长度的随机字符串，范围0-9，a-z
	 * 
	 * @param length：指定字符串长度
	 * @return 一定长度的随机字符串
	 */
	public static String getRandomStringByLength(int length) {
		String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
		Random random = new Random();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
			sb.append(base.charAt(number));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}


	/**
	 * 针对微信支付生成商户订单号，为了避免微信商户订单号重复（下单单位支付），
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generateOrderSN() {
		String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date());
		return getRandomStringByLength(6)+format;
	}

}

/**
 * xml与pojo转换
 */
public class XMLUtil {

    public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * pojo转换成xml 默认编码UTF-8
     *
     * @param obj 待转化的对象
     * @return xml格式字符串
     * @throws Exception JAXBException
     */
    public static String convertToXml(Object obj) throws Exception {
        return convertToXml(obj, DEFAULT_ENCODING);
    }

    /**
     * pojo转换成xml
     *
     * @param obj 待转化的对象
     * @param encoding 编码
     * @return xml格式字符串
     * @throws Exception JAXBException
     */
    public static String convertToXml(Object obj, String encoding) throws Exception {
        String result = null;

        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
        Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
        // 指定是否使用换行和缩排对已编组 XML 数据进行格式化的属性名称。
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, encoding);

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        marshaller.marshal(obj, writer);
        result = writer.toString();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * xml转换成JavaBean
     *
     * @param xml xml格式字符串
     * @param t 待转化的对象
     * @return 转化后的对象
     * @throws Exception JAXBException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T convertToJavaBean(String xml, Class<T> t) throws Exception {
        T obj = null;
        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(t);
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
        obj = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
        return obj;
    }
}

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyStore;

public class SSLUtil {

    // 微信支付的商户id
    private static final String mch_id = "15*******";

    public static String ssl(String url,String data){
        

        StringBuffer message = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            KeyStore keyStore  = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
            //FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("treasurebox/apiclient_cert.p12"));

			/**
			 *
      		 *重要:将API证书 apiclient_cert.p12 放到resource目录下
 			 *
 			 */			
            ClassPathResource cl = new ClassPathResource("apiclient_cert.p12");

            logger.info(cl.toString());

            //证书,商户号
            keyStore.load(cl.getInputStream(),mch_id.toCharArray());
            // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
           SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
                    .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mch_id.toCharArray())
                    .build();
            // Allow TLSv1 protocol only
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                    sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,
                    SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                    .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                    .build();
            HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);

            httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
            httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
            httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
            httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
            httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
            httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
            httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8"));

            System.out.println("executing request" + httpost.getRequestLine());
          

            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

                System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
                System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
                if (entity != null) {
                    System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(),"UTF-8"));
                    String text;
                    while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        message.append(text);
                    }

                }
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

      
        return message.toString();
    }
}

public class WXPayUtil {

	private static final String SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

	private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();

	/**
	 * XML格式字符串转换为Map
	 *
	 * @param strXML XML字符串
	 * @return XML数据转换后的Map
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
		try {
			Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
			DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = newDocumentBuilder();
			InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
			doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
			NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
			for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
				Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
				if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
					org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
					data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
				}
			}
			try {
				stream.close();
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				// do nothing
			}
			return data;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}",
					ex.getMessage(), strXML);
			throw ex;
		}

	}




	/**
	 * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
	 *
	 * @param data Map类型数据
	 * @return XML格式的字符串
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
		org.w3c.dom.Document document = newDocument();
		org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
		document.appendChild(root);
		for (String key : data.keySet()) {
			String value = data.get(key);
			if (value == null) {
				value = "";
			}
			value = value.trim();
			org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
			filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
			root.appendChild(filed);
		}
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
		DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
		transformer.transform(source, result);
		String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); // .replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
		try {
			writer.close();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
		}
		return output;
	}



	public static DocumentBuilder newDocumentBuilder() throws ParserConfigurationException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
		documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
		documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
		documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
		documentBuilderFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
		documentBuilderFactory.setXIncludeAware(false);
		documentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);

		return documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
	}

	public static Document newDocument() throws ParserConfigurationException {
		return newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
	}


	/**
	 * 生成 XML 格式字符串
	 *
	 * @param data Map类型数据
	 * @param key  API密钥
	 * @return 含有sign字段的XML
	 */
	public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
		return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
	 *
	 * @param data     Map类型数据
	 * @param key      API密钥
	 * @param signType 签名类型
	 * @return 含有sign字段的XML
	 */
	public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType)
			throws Exception {
		String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType);
		data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign);
		return mapToXml(data);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断签名是否正确
	 *
	 * @param xmlStr XML格式数据
	 * @param key    API密钥
	 * @return 签名是否正确
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception {
		Map<String, String> data = xmlToMap(xmlStr);
		if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
			return false;
		}
		String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
		return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。使用MD5签名。
	 *
	 * @param data Map类型数据
	 * @param key  API密钥
	 * @return 签名是否正确
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
		return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.MD5);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。
	 *
	 * @param data     Map类型数据
	 * @param key      API密钥
	 * @param signType 签名方式
	 * @return 签名是否正确
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
		if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
			return false;
		}
		String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
		return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成签名
	 *
	 * @param data 待签名数据
	 * @param key  API密钥
	 * @return 签名
	 */
	public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
		return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。
	 *
	 * @param data     待签名数据
	 * @param key      API密钥
	 * @param signType 签名方式
	 * @return 签名
	 */
	public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType)
			throws Exception {
		Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
		String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
		Arrays.sort(keyArray);
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (String k : keyArray) {
			if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
				continue;
			}
			if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名
				sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
		}
		sb.append("key=").append(key);
		if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
			return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
		} else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
			return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
		} else {
			throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
	 *
	 * @return String 随机字符串
	 */
	public static String generateNonceStr() {
		char[] nonceChars = new char[32];
		for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
			nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
		}
		return new String(nonceChars);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成 MD5
	 *
	 * @param data 待处理数据
	 * @return MD5结果
	 */
	public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (byte item : array) {
			sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
		}
		return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
	}

	/**
	 * 生成 HMACSHA256
	 * 
	 * @param data 待处理数据
	 * @param key  密钥
	 * @return 加密结果
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
		Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
		SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
		sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
		byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (byte item : array) {
			sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
		}
		return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
	}

	/**
	 * 日志
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Logger getLogger() {
		Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk");
		return logger;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前时间戳，单位秒
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {
		return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前时间戳，单位毫秒
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {
		return System.currentTimeMillis();
	}

}

感谢社区的作者: https://blog.csdn.net/jrainbow/article/details/50266391
如有错误,请不吝指导