华里士公式

华里士公式

$${\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\sin }^{n}xdx={\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\cos }^{n}xdx$$

$$=\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{n-1}{n}\cdot \frac{n-3}{n-2}\cdot \cdots \cdot \frac{2}{3}\cdot 1,& n为大于1的奇数，\\ \frac{n-1}{n}\cdot \frac{n-3}{n-2}\cdot \cdots \cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{\pi }{2},& n为正偶数.\end{array}$$

$${\int }_0^{2\pi }{\sin }^{n}xdx={\int }_0^{2\pi }{\cos }^{n}xdx$$

$$=\{\begin{array}{cc}0,& n为正奇数，\\ 4\cdot \frac{n-1}{n}\cdot \frac{n-3}{n-2}\cdot \cdots \cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{\pi }{2},& n为正偶数.\end{array}$$

华里士公式的常记结论

$${\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}x\sin xdx={\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\sin xdx=1$$

$${\int }_0^{\pi }\sin xdx=2$$

$${\int }_0^{\pi }\cos xdx=0$$

$${\int }_0^{\pi }xf(\sin x)dx=\frac{\pi }{2}{\int }_0^{\pi }f(\sin x)dx.$$

$${\int }_0^{\pi }xf(\sin x)dx=\pi {\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}f(\sin x)dx.$$

$${\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}f(\sin x)dx={\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}f(\cos x)dx.$$

$${\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}f(\sin x,\cos x)dx={\int }_0^{\frac{\pi }{2}}f(\cos x,\sin x)dx.$$