A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose “reverse” in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.
Now given any two positive integers N ( < 1 0 5 ) N (<10^5) N(<105) and D ( 1 < D ≤ 10 ) D (1<D≤10) D(1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N N N is a reversible prime with radix D D D.
Input Specification:
The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line Yes if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No if not.
Sample Input:
73 10
23 2
23 10
-2
Sample Output:
Yes
Yes
No
题解:
主要考察进制转换和质数判断,其中将十进制数转换为其他进制数时,按照竖式求解的方式本应是从下往上(即从左往右)取值的,但由于题中需要求其reverse,所以直接取值即可
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool prime(int n){ // 质数判断
if(n<2) return false;
if(n == 2 || n == 3) return true;
int r = sqrt(n);
for(int i=2;i<=r;i++){
if(n%i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int decimal_reverse(int num, int radix) // 求其逆序的十进制表示
{
int temp, sum = 0;
while(num != 0){
temp = num%radix;
num /= radix;
sum = sum*radix + temp;
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
while(1){
int num, radix;
cin>>num;
if(num<0)
break;
cin>>radix;
if(prime(num) && prime(decimal_reverse(num,radix)))
cout<<"Yes\n";
else
cout<<"No\n";
}
}