C++自定义头文件

C++头文件格式：

#include <[path]head[.h]> //系统头文件，“head”可带“.h”后缀（你看目前情况），按情况加路径。
#include "[drive:][path]head.h" //自定义头文件，一定要有后缀，按情况加路径。

举例：（判断越界的数组）

arr.h

在当前“INCLUDES”目录下

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class arr_t>
class arr {
 public:
  explicit arr(int n) {
   if (n <= 0) throw "arr::arr():Underflow!";
   if (n >= 200000) throw "arr::arr():Overflow!";
   this->len = n;
   for (int i = 0;i < this->len;i ++)
    this->a[i] = static_cast<arr_t>(0);
   return;
  }
  arr_t *operator[](int i) {
   if ((i < 0) || (i > (this->len - 1))) throw "arr::operator[]():Out of range!";
   return &this->a[i];
  }
 private:
  arr_t a[200000];
  int len;
};

arr.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include ".\INCLUDES\arr.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
 try {
  arr<int> intarr1(-3);
 }
 catch (const char *e) {
  cerr << e << endl;
 }
 try {
  arr<int> intarr2(6666666);
 }
 catch (const char *e) {
  cerr << e << endl;
 }
 try {
  arr<int> intarr3(10);
  *intarr3[-3] = -3;
  cout << *intarr3[-3] << endl;
 }
 catch (const char *e) {
  cerr << e << endl;
 }
 try {
  arr<int> intarr4(10);
  *intarr4[333] = 333;
  cout << *intarr4[333] << endl;
 }
 catch (const char *e) {
  cerr << e << endl;
 }
 try {
  arr<void *> pointarr(4);
  long longi = 1;
  *pointarr[1] = &longi;
  char chari1 = 'A';
  *pointarr[2] = &chari1;
  char chari2 = 'a';
  *pointarr[3] = &chari2;
  while (longi <= 26) {
   cout << (*(reinterpret_cast<long *>(*pointarr[1]))) << ends;
   for (int j = 2;j <= 3;j ++)
    cout << (*(reinterpret_cast<char *>(*pointarr[j]))) << ends;
   cout << endl;
   ++ longi;
   ++ chari1;
   ++ chari2;
  }
  string stringi = "Hello, World!\n";
  *pointarr[0] = &stringi;
  cout << (*(reinterpret_cast<string *>(*pointarr[0]))) << endl;
 }
 catch (const char *e) {
  cerr << e << endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

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