python编程从入门到实践第七章简要补缺

1.标志

prompt = '\nTell me something,and I will repeat it back to you:'
prompt += '\nEnter "quit" to end the program.'

active = True    
#这里active就是一个标志。常用于简化while语句，不用在每一句while执行后都判断。
while active:
    message = input(prompt)

    if message == 'quit':
        active = False
    else:
        print(message)

2.continue

current_number = 0
while current_number <10:
    current_number += 1
    if current_number % 2 == 0:
        continue
    print(current_number)

3.在列表之间移动元素。此处使用while循环来实现。

#在列表之间移动元素

unconfirmed_users = ['a','o','e']
confirmed_users = []

while unconfirmed_users:
    current_users = unconfirmed_users.pop()
    print("Verifying user:"+ current_users.title())
    confirmed_users.append(current_users)

print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user.title())

先创建一个未验证用户列表，其中包含aoe，再创建一个空列表，用于存储已验证的用户。 while循环依次执行，直到列表变成空的。pop（）从列表尾弹出元素，转存到current_user中。

4.使用用户输入来填充字典

#使用用户输入来填充字典

responses = {}
#回答

#设置一个标志，指出调查是否继续
polling_active = True

while polling_active:

    name = input("\nWhat is your name? ")
    response = input("Which number do you like best?")

    #将答案存储在字典中
    responses[name] =response

    #看看是否还有人要参与调查
    repeat = input("Whould you like to let another person respond?(Y/N)")
    if repeat =='N':
        polling_active = False

#调查结束，显示结果
print("\n-----Poll results----")
for name,response in responses.items():
    print(name +' would preffer '+ response + '.')

运行结果：
What is your name? a
Which number do you like best?1
Whould you like to let another person respond?(Y/N)Y

What is your name? a
Which number do you like best?2
Whould you like to let another person respond?(Y/N)y

What is your name? a
Which number do you like best?3
Whould you like to let another person respond?(Y/N)n

What is your name? c
Which number do you like best?3
Whould you like to let another person respond?(Y/N)N

-----Poll results----
a would preffer 3.
c would preffer 3.
分析：
如果同名，会变成直接修改上一个。而不会添加为新的项。
大小写不等价