Python 示例
python
import random
def guess_number():
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100) cztaihubay.com.cn
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input("猜一个1到100之间的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
print(f"恭喜你,你猜对了!用了{attempts}次尝试。")
if name == “main”:
guess_number()
JavaScript (Node.js) 示例
javascript
const readline = require(‘readline’).createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout
});
const guessNumber = () => {
let numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
readline.question('猜一个1到100之间的数字: ', (input) => {
guess = parseInt(input, 10);
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log('太小了!');
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log('太大了!');
}
readline.question('再试一次: ', (input) => {
guess = parseInt(input, 10);
});
}
console.log(`恭喜你,你猜对了!用了${attempts}次尝试。`);
readline.close();
});
};
guessNumber();
Java 示例
Java 需要更复杂的设置(如使用Scanner类进行输入),但以下是一个简单的控制台应用程序示例:
java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessNumberGame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (guess != numberToGuess) {
System.out.print("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
guess = scanner.nextInt();
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
}
}
System.out.println("恭喜你,你猜对了!用了" + attempts + "次尝试。");
scanner.close();
}
}
这些示例都实现了基本的“猜数字”游戏逻辑,你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。由于不同的编程语言有不同的语法和特性,我将为你提供几个简单的“猜数字”游戏的小程序示例,分别用Python、JavaScript(在Node.js环境中)和Java编写。
Python 示例
python
import random
def guess_number():
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input("猜一个1到100之间的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
print(f"恭喜你,你猜对了!用了{attempts}次尝试。")
if name == “main”:
guess_number()
JavaScript (Node.js) 示例
javascript
const readline = require(‘readline’).createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout
});
const guessNumber = () => {
let numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
readline.question('猜一个1到100之间的数字: ', (input) => {
guess = parseInt(input, 10);
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log('太小了!');
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log('太大了!');
}
readline.question('再试一次: ', (input) => {
guess = parseInt(input, 10);
});
}
console.log(`恭喜你,你猜对了!用了${attempts}次尝试。`);
readline.close();
});
};
guessNumber();
Java 示例
Java 需要更复杂的设置(如使用Scanner类进行输入),但以下是一个简单的控制台应用程序示例:
java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessNumberGame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (guess != numberToGuess) {
System.out.print("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
guess = scanner.nextInt();
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
}
}
System.out.println("恭喜你,你猜对了!用了" + attempts + "次尝试。");
scanner.close();
}
}
这些示例都实现了基本的“猜数字”游戏逻辑,你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。