Comparable和Comparator

Comparable

Comparable是排序接口，一个类实现了Comparable接口，则该类支持排序。若存在“实现Comparable接口的类的对象的集合（或数组）”，则该集合（或数组）可以通过Collections.sort(或Arrays.sort)进行排序。

Comparable定义

    public interface Comparable<T> {
        public int compareTo(T o);
    }

实现Comparable接口的类需要重写compareTo()方法，对象就可以比较大小。
x.compareTo(y)来“比较x和y的大小”。可以理解为return x - y

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {2, 1, 9, 5};
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arr[i]);
        }
    }

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private float score;

    public Student(String name, int age, float score){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    /*
    * 重写compareTo()方法,自定义排序规则
    * */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        if(this.score > o.score)
            return -1; //由高到低排序
        else if(this.score < o.score)
            return 1;
        else {
            if(this.age > o.age)
                return 1;  //由低到高排序
            else if(this.age < o.age)
                return -1;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu[] = {new Student("zhangsan",20,90.0f),
                new Student("lisi",22,90.0f),
                new Student("wangwu",20,99.0f),
                new Student("sunliu",22,100.0f)};
        Arrays.sort(stu);
        for (Student s : stu){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

Comparator

    public interface Comparator<T> {

        int compare(T o1, T o2);

        boolean equals(Object obj);
    }

import java.util.Comparator;

public class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {


    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        if(o1.getScore() > o2.getScore())
            return -1;
        else if(o1.getScore() < o2.getScore())
            return 1;
        else {
            if(o1.getAge() > o2.getAge())
                return 1;
            else if(o1.getAge() < o2.getAge())
                return -1;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu[] = {new Student("zhangsan",20,90.0f),
                new Student("lisi",22,90.0f),
                new Student("wangwu",20,99.0f),
                new Student("sunliu",22,100.0f)};
//        Arrays.sort(stu);
        Arrays.sort(stu, new StudentComparator());
        for (Student s : stu){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}