Task06：字典

思维导图

字典的各种操作比较多，重点在于对这些内置方法进行记忆。

代码

#判断数据类型是否可变
#用id，如果在对x进行操作后不变为可变类型
i=1
print(id(i))
i=i+1
print(id(i))

l=[0,2]
print(id(l))
l.append('python')
print(id(l))
#不变所以列表是可变类型


#字典的创建
brand=['李宁','耐克','阿迪达斯']
slogan=['一切皆有可能','Just do it','Impossible is nothing']
print('耐克的口号是：',slogan[brand.index('耐克')])

dic={'李宁':'一切皆有可能','耐克':'Just do it','阿迪达斯':'Impossible is nothing'}
print('耐克的口号',dic['耐克'])


dict1=dict([('apple',4139),('peach',4127),('cherry',4098)])
print(dict1)


#字典的内置方法
#1.dict.fromkeys(seq[,value])
seq=('name','age','sex')
dict1=dict.fromkeys(seq,('小强','9','男'))
print('新的字典为：%s'%str(dict1))

#转换为列表
dic={'name':'lsgogroup','age':7}
print(dic.keys())
lst=list(dic.keys())
print(lst)
print(list(dic.values()))

print('value:%s'%dic.items())
print(tuple(dic.items()))#（键，值）元组

#dict.get(key,default=None)
print('Age 值为：%s'%dic.get('age'))
print('Sex值为：%s'%dic.get('Sex','NA'))
#存在性检验
if 'age' in dic:
    print('存在')
else:
    print('不存在')
#删除,pop和del
dic1={1:'a',2:[1,2]}
print(dic1.pop(1),dic1)
del dic1[2]
print(dic1)
#print(dic1.popitem())#此时不能为空，空了就是keyerror

#clear删除所有的元素
dic={'name':'zara','age':7}
print('字典长度：%d'%len(dic))
dic.clear()
print('字典删除后的长度：%d'%len(dic))

dic1={'user':'lsgofroup','num':[1,2,3]}
dic2=dic1
dic3=dic1.copy()
print(id(dic1))
print(id(dic2))
print(id(dic3))
#dic1和dic2是一样的id
dic1['user']='root'
dic1['num'].remove(1)
print(dic1)
print(dic2)
print(dic3)

#dic1和dic2是一样的id
dic1['user']='root'
del dic1['num']
print(dic1)
print(dic2)
print(dic3)

作业

dic={
    'python':95,
    'java':99,
    'c':100
}
print(len(dic))
dic['java']=97#直接更改值，把前面的值挤掉
print(dic)
del dic['c']
print(dic)
dic['php']=95#直接添加
print(dic)
lst1=list(dic.keys())
lst2=list(dic.values())
print(lst1,lst2)
if 'javascript' in dic:#判断是否在字典中
    print('yes')
else:
    print('no')
print(sum(lst2))
print(max(lst2))
print(min(lst2))

2.

data = {
    "python": {"score": "90"},
    "c++": ["90", "95"],
    "java": [{'score': "90"}],
}


def transfer_score(score_dict: dict):
    score_dict['python'] = {key: int(value) for key, value in score_dict['python'].items()}
    score_dict['c++'] = [int(value) for value in score_dict['c++']]
    score_dict['java'] = [{key: int(value) for key, value in score_dict['java'][0].items()}]
    return score_dict


if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = transfer_score(data)
    print(s)