依赖注入@Autowired——从byType到byName

byType–>byName

1.根据Type从spring容器中找到多个Bean

2.判断是不是isAutowireCandidate

    @Bean
    public OrderService orderService1() {
        return new OrderService();
    }
    @Bean(autowiredCandidate = false)//不会参与自动注入
    public OrderService orderService2() {
        return new OrderService();
    }

3.判断是不是符合Qualifier

    @Bean
    public OrderService orderService1() {
        return new OrderService();
    }
    @Bean
    @Qualifier("hello")
    public OrderService orderService2() {
        return new OrderService();
    }

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("hello")//此时会找到orderService2()
    private OrderService orderService3;

4.取@Primary标注了的Bean

    @Bean
    public OrderService orderService1() {
        return new OrderService();
    }
    @Bean
    @Primary
    public OrderService orderService2() {
        return new OrderService();
    }

    @Autowired//会找到orderService2()
    private OrderService orderService3;

5.取优先级最高的Bean

    @Bean
    @Priority(1)
    public OrderService orderService1() {
        return new OrderService();
    }
    @Bean
    @Priority(2)
    public OrderService orderService2() {
        return new OrderService();
    }

    @Autowired//会找到orderService2()
    private OrderService orderService3;

6.根据属性名字选出一个