Python多进程与多线程

进程（Process）是计算机程序中的程序关于某数据集合上的一次运行活动，是系统进行资源分配和调度的基本单位，是操作系统结构的基础。

#!/usr/bin/python3
# Learning note from Runoob(https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-multithreading.html)

import threading
import queue # Use model Queue, the priority queue
import time

exitFlag = 0


class myThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, q):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.q = q

    def run(self):
        print("Start thread " + self.name)
        process_data(self.name, self.q)
        print("Exit thread " + self.name)


def process_data(threadName, q):
    while not exitFlag:
        queueLock.acquire()
        if not workQueue.empty():
            data = q.get()
            queueLock.release()
            print("%s processing %s" % (threadName, data))
        else:
            queueLock.release()
        time.sleep(1)


threadList = ["thread-1", "thread-2", "thread-3"]
nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
queueLock = threading.Lock()
workQueue = queue.Queue(10)
threads = []
threadID = 1

# Create new threads
for threadName in threadList:
    thread = myThread(threadID, threadName, workQueue)
    thread.start()
    threads.append(thread)
    threadID += 1

# Fill the queue
queueLock.acquire()
for data in nameList:
    workQueue.put(data)
queueLock.release()

# Wait, until the queue is empty
while not workQueue.empty():
    pass

# Notify the thread to exit at the right time
exitFlag = 1

# Wait for all threads to complete
for t in threads:
    t.join()

print("Exit main thread")